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US 4,626,665 AGranted
Metal oversheathed electrical resistance heater
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorWilliam C. Fort, III
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A corrosion-resistant long heater is formed by encasing segments of metal-sheathed, mineral-insulated, electrical resistance heating elements within a metal oversheath which oversheath is substantially completely impermeable and is compressed inwardly to create metal-to-metal contacts between the sheath and the encased elements.
Claims5
A well heater comprising:
- a tubular metal oversheath encasing both a plurality of metal surfaced heating strands and at least one other metal surfaced strand;
- said metal surfaced strands being at least substantially parallel to each other and the oversheath;
- said oversheath being compressed radially inward to establish metal-to-metal contact between it and the strands within an assembly which is spoolable and is substantally impermeable throughout its length;
- said heating strands including a plurality of electrically conductive cores which cores are capable of resistive heating, are surrounded by solid insulation contained within a metal sheath and are positioned and interconnected in an arrangement providing a combination of electrical resistance per unit length of the well heater such that the heater is capable of generating heat at different rates along different portions of its length;
- and
- means for supplying electric current to said heating strands.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.