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US 4,626,587 AGranted
Extrusion finishing of perfluorinated copolymers
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorsRichard A. Morgan, William H. Sloan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Unstable backbone links in melt-processible tetrafluoroethylene copolymers can be reduced by subjecting the copolymer to high shear in a twin-screw extruder.
Claims5
A process for reducing the backbone instability in a raw melt-processible copolymer of 80-99% by weight units of tetrafluorethylene and complementally 20-1% by weight units of hexafluorpropylene which comprises:
- (a) subjecting said raw melt-processible copolymer, which copolymer has a backbone volatiles index greater than 15 and a melt viscosity between 10.sup.2 and 10.sup.6 Pa.s, to a vacuum of less than 10.sup.5 Pa and to a temperature of between 220.degree. C. and 450.degree. C. while moving the copolymer through a twin screw extruder having intermeshing corotating screws that are self-wiping and which have tight clearance,
- and subjecting the copolymer to a shear rate between 500 and 7000 reciprocal seconds for a time sufficient to result in the copolymer having a backbone voltailes index less than 10;
- and
- (b) removing the copolymer from the extruder.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.