Vehicle suspension system
AssigneeGroup Lotus Public Limited Company
InventorsDavid A. Williams, Peter G. Wright
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A vehicle suspension system comprises suspension units (2) with double acting hydraulic actuators (12) for carrying the road wheels (4). Signals from transducers sensing actuator load and actuator piston position (14,15) are used in a control system (5) to generate signals representing forces corresponding to heave, pitch, roll and warp modes of vehicle movement and control signals are generated for supply to servo-valves (18) associated with the actuators to obtain desired vehicle attitude. The control signals can be modified by signals representing vehicle speed and lateral and longitudinal acceleration and under selective control of the driver.
Claims20
A suspension system for a road vehicle, said road vehicle comprising a vehicle body and road wheels supporting said body by way of said suspension system, wherein:
- said suspension system comprises a double acting hydraulic actuator extending between said vehicle body and each of said road wheels,
- a pressure fluid circuit into which said hydraulic actuators are connected,
- transducer means operatively associated with each of said hydraulic actuators, each transducer means being adapted to provide outputs representative of the load reacted by the associated hydraulic actuator and the displacement thereof,
- electro-hydraulic servo valves, each servo valve being operative to adjust a respective one of said hydraulic actuators, and
- circuit means responsive to said outputs of said transducer means to generate signals corresponding to a plurality of the heave pitch and roll modes of movement of said vehicle body, to generate further signals corresponding to predetermined generalized displacements in said plurality of modes of vehicle body movement, and to derive from said further signals control signals for said servo valves, whereby said hydraulic actuators are adjusted so as to maintain a predetermined attitude of said vehicle body.
A suspension system for a vehicle comprising a vehicle body supported on wheels, the system comprising:
- a pressure fluid circuit having a source of pressure fluid, double-acting hydraulic actuators each having a piston movable in a cylinder and each being operative between the vehicle body and a respective one of said wheels,
- electro-hydraulic servo valves, each valve connecting a respective one of said hydraulic actuators into said pressure fluid circuit,
- transducer means associated with each hydraulic actuator and having electrical outputs dependent on actuator loading and actuator piston displacement,
- circuit means responsive to said transducer outputs to generate signals representative of forces corresponding to at least one of the heave pitch roll and warp modes of movement of said vehicle body and to treat said signals so as to obtain control signals for said servo valves whereby said hydraulic actuators are actuated to maintain said vehicle body in a predetermined attitude.
A road vehicle comprising:
- a vehicle body,
- road wheels supporting said vehicle body,
- double-acting hydraulic actuators, each hydraulic actuator being operative between a respective one of said road wheels and said vehicle body to adjust the spacing therebetween,
- a source of pressure fluid,
- an electro-hydraulic servo valve associated with each hydraulic actuator for controlling flow of the pressure fluid between said source thereof and said associated hydraulic actuator,
- fluid pressure accumulator means connected between each of said hydraulic actuators and said fluid pressure source,
- a first and second transducer means associated with each of said hydraulic actuators for providing output signals dependent respectively on the forces acting on the hydraulic actuator piston and on the displacement thereof within the actuator, and
- control means receiving said transducer means output signals and providing output control signals controlling said electro-hydraulic servo valves to thereby maintain said vehicle body in a predetermined attitude, said control means comprising:
- a signal conditioning unit have input means and output means said input means being connected to said transducer means to receive said output signals thereof,
- a measurement transformation unit having input means connected to said signal conditioning unit output means, to receive said output signals after conditioning by said unit and output means,
- said measurement transformation unit providing at said output means thereof signals representing displacement in at least two of the heave pitch roll and warp modes of movement of said vehicle body,
- computer means having input means and output means, said input means thereof being connected to said measurement transformation unit output means, and said computer means being adapted to provide displacement and displacement demand signals at said output means thereof,
- a comparator having input means and output means, said input means thereof receiving said displacement and displacement demand signals from said computer means output means and said comparator being adapted to provide error signals at said output means thereof, and
- a servo drive means having input means and output means, said input means being connected to comparator output means and said servo drive output means being connected to said servo control valves.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.