Oxidation and corrosion inhibitors for boron-containing lubricants
AssigneeUnion Oil Company of California
InventorsRichard A. Holstedt, Peter Jessup
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Lubricating compositions containing an oxidation inhibitor, copper and lead corrosion inhibitors and boron and/or metal-boron derivatives having extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction reducing properties are disclosed.
Claims10
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and a minor amount of:
- (A) A extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction-reducing boron compound of the formula:
- ##STR9## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different, straight or branched carbon chains, cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, y is a number from 1 to 4, and X is scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, tin or lead, or a mixture thereof;
- (B) A copper corrosion inhibitor comprising a hydrocarbon polysulfide derivative of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole having the formula:
- ##STR10## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are moieties selected from hydrogen or straight or branched chain alkyl, cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals having from 2 to about 30 carbon atoms, provided that R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are not both hydrogen and w and z are numbers from 1 to about 8;
- (C) A lead corrosion inhibitor comprising terephthalic acid;
- and
- (D) An anti-oxidant comprising a sulfur-bridged, bis-hindered phenol having the formula:
- ##STR11## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are selected from the same or different alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and a minor mount of:
- (A) An extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction-reducing additive comprising a combination of (1) a boron compound selected from the group consisting of methylaminodiethylate hydrogen botate, ethylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, propylamino-diethylate hydrogen borate, butylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, octadecylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, dodecylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, cyclohexlaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, phenylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, oleylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, cocoaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, tallowaminodiethylate hydrogen borate or dodecylamino di(phenylethylate) hydrogen borate or a mixture thereof, and (2) a metal derivative of the boron compound wherein the metal is scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, tin or a mixture thereof;
- (B) A copper corrosion inhibitor comprising a hydrocarbon polysulfide derivative of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole having the formula:
- ##STR12## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are moieties selected form hydrogen or straight or branched chain alkyl, cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals having from 2 to about 30 carbon atoms, provided that R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are not both hydrogen and w and z are number form 1 to about 8;
- (C) A lead corrosion inhibitor comprising terephthalic acid;
- and
- (D) An anti-oxidant comprising a sulfur-bridged, bis-hindered phenol having the formula:
- ##STR13## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 selected from the same or different alky groups having form 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and a minor amount of:
- (A) An extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction-reducing boron compound of the formula:
- ##STR14## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different, straight of branchdd carbon chains cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, y is a number from 1 to 4, and Z is a transition metal having an atomic number between 21 and 30 or a Group IVA metal of the Periodic Table and mixtures thereof, wherein said transition metal or Group IVA metal comprises from about 1 to about 17 weight percent of said boron compound;
- (B) A copper corrosion inhibitor comprising a hydrocarbon polysulfide derivative of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole having the formula:
- ##STR15## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are moieties selected from hydrogen or straight or branched chain alkyl, cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals having from 2 to about 30 carbon atoms, provided that R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are not both hydrogen and w and z are numbers from 1 to about 8;
- (C) A lead corrosion inhibitor comprising terephthalic acid;
- and
- (D) An anti-oxidant comprising a sulfur-bridged, bis-hindered phenol having the formula:
- ##STR16## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are selected from the same or different alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and a minor amount of:
- (A) An extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction-reducing boron cmpound selected from methylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, ethylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, propylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, butylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, octadecylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, dodecylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, cyclohexylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, phenylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, oleylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, cocoaminodiethylate hydrogen botate, tallowaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, or dodecylamino di(phenyl ethylate) hydrogen borate or a mixture thereof wherein the boron compound includes a transition metal having an atomic number of from 21 to 30 or a Group IVA metal.
- (B) A copper corrosion inhibitor comprising a hydrocarbon polysulfide derivative of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole selected from 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 bis(octydisulfide);
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 bis(octytrisulfide);
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 bis (doctyltetrasulfide);
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5bis(dodecyltrisulfide;
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 bis(dodecyltetrasulfide);
- 2-lauryldithia-5-thiaalpha-methyl-styryl-1,3,4-thiadiazole;2-lauryltrithia -5-thiaalpha-methyl-styryl-1,3,4-thiadiazole;
- 2-mercapto-5 octyldithio1,3,4-thiadiazole or 2 mercapto, 5 dodecyldithio-1,3,4-thiadiazole or a mixture thereof;
- (C) A lead corrosion inhibitor comprising terephthalic acid;
- and
- (D) An anti-oxidant comprising a sulfur-bridged, bis-hindered phenol selected from thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate;
- thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-di ethyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate;
- thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-dipropyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate;
- thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate;
- thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-dipenty-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate or thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-dihexyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate or a mixture thereof.
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and a minor amount of:
- (A) From about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent of an extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction-reducing boron compound selected form methylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, phenylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, octadecylaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, cocoaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, tallowaminodiethylate hydrogen borate, or dodecylamino di(phenylethylate) hydrogen borate or a mixture thereof, wherein the boron compound includes from about 5 to about 10 weight percent of a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, zinc, copper and lead and mixtures thereof.
- (B) From about 0.005 to about 2.5 weight percent of a copper corrosion inhibitor selected from 1,3,4-thiadiazole2,5 bis(octyldisulfide);
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 bis(octytrisulfide);
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 bis(dodecyldisulfide);
- 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 bis (dodecyltrisulfide);
- 2 mercapto,5-octyldithio-1,3,4-thiadiazole or 2 mercapto,5-dodecyl-dithio-1-3,4-thiadiazole or a mixture thereof;
- (C) From about 0/01 to about 0.05 weight percent of a lead corrosion inhibitor comprising terephthalic acid;
- and
- (D) From about 0.025 to about 0.10 weight percent of an anti-oxidant selected from the group consisting of thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-di-propyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate;
- thiomethyl bis-(3,5-di-butyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate;
- and thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-di-pentyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate and mixtures thereof.
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent of cocoaminodiethylate hydrogen borate wherein the cocoaminodiethylate hydrogen borate includes from about 5 to about 10 weight percent of a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, zinc, copper, lead and mixtures thereof, from about 0.005 to about 2.5 weight percent of a copper corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-bis(octyldisulfide) and 2-mercapto, 5-octyl-dithio-1,3,4-thiadiazole and mixtures thereof, from about 0.001 to about 1 weight percent of terephthalic acid;
- and from about 0.025 to about 0.10 weight percent of thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate.
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and from about 0.5 to about 10 weight percent of dodecylamino di(phenyl ethylate) hydrogen borate wherein the dodecylamino di(phenyl ethylate) hydrogen borate includes from about 5 to about 10 weight percent of a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, zinc, copper, lead and mixtures thereof, from about 0.005 to about 2.5 weight percent of a copper corrosion inhibitor selected from the group consisting of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-bis(octyldisulfide) and 2-mercapto, 5-octyldithio-1,3,4-thiadiazole and mixtures thereof, from about 0.001 to about 1 weight percent of terephthalic acid, and from about 0.025 to about 0.10 weight percent of thiodiethyl bis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate.
A lubricating composition comprising a major amount of a lubricating oil and a minor amount of:
- (A) An extreme pressure, anti-wear and friction-reducing boron compound of the formula:
- ##STR17## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different, straight or branched carbon chains, cyclic, or alicyclic radicals having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, y is a number from 1 to 4, and X of the boron compound is scandium titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, tin or lead or a mixture thereof.
- (B) A copper corrosion inhibitor comprising a hydrocarbon polysulfide derivative of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole having the formula:
- ##STR18## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 moieties selected from hydrogen or straight or branched chain alkyl, cyclic, alicyclic, aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl radicals having from 2 to about 30 carbon atoms, provided that R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are not both hydrogen and w and z are numbers from 1 to about 8;
- (C) A lead corrosion inhibitor comprising terephthalic acid;
- and
- (D) An anti-oxidant comprising a sulfur-bridged, bis-hindered phenol having the formula:
- ##STR19## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are selected from the same or different alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.