Polyacrolein microspheres
AssigneeCalifornia Institute of Technology
InventorAlan Rembaum
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Microspheres of acrolein homopolymers and copolymer with hydrophillic comonomers such as methacrylic acid and/or hydroxyethylmethacrylate are prepared by cobalt gamma irradiation of dilute aqueous solutions of the monomers in presence of suspending agents, especially alkyl sulfates such as sodium dodecyl sulfate. Amine or hydroxyl modification is achieved by forming adducts with diamines or alkanol amines. Carboxyl modification is effected by oxidation with peroxides. Pharmaceuticals or other aldehyde reactive materials can be coupled to the microspheres. The microspheres directly form antibody adducts without agglomeration.
Claims11
A composition comprising the adduct of an aldehyde reactive material selected from proteins, pharmaceuticals and fluorescent chromophores with a microsphere of the addition interpolymerizate of a monomer mixture containing:
- 20 to 90 percent by weight of an addition polymerizable unsaturated aldehyde selected from acrolein and C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 aryl, alkyl or cycloalkyl derivatives thereof;
- and
- 0.1 to 20 percent by weight of an addition copolymerizable, polyunsaturated cross-linking agent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.