# US 4,617,807 A · Involute coil cold plate

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- Number: US 4,617,807 A
- Document ID: US4617807A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/752,556
- Filed: 1985-07-08
- Granted: 1986-10-21
- Earliest claimed: 1985-07-08
- Assignees: Booth, Inc.
- Inventors: James D. Pritchett; James D. Cutbush
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4617807A

## CPC

- F25D 3/005: {combined with heat exchangers}
- B67D 1/0857: {Cooling arrangements (cooling systems per se F25B)}
- F25D 3/02: using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D: REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60 - B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B)
- B67D: DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes B08B9/02; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for B67C; water supply E03; pipe systems F17D; domestic hot-water supply systems F24D; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume G01F; coin-freed or like apparatus G07F)

## Abstract

An improved cold plate (10) is disclosed for use in cooling carbonated water and syrup which is mixed to form a beverage. The cooling coil (10) employs a plurality of involute carbonated water cooling coils (12-16) formed of tubing through which is flowed the carbonated water. The use of involute coils provides a more uniform thermal gradient within the cold plate (10) and resists bridging of the cooling medium, typically ice. The syrup cooling coils (18-28) can be constructed in either a serpentine or involute configuration.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cold plate for cooling liquids, comprising:
a plurality of involute coils formed of tubing, the tubing of each coil having an inlet and an outlet for permitting a liquid to flow through the tubing, each of said involute coils lying in a horizontal plane with the involute coils being stacked vertically with a space between each adjacent coil; and
a thermally conductive material encasing the coils for conducting thermal energy from the liquid in the coils to cool the liquid, the thermally conductive material having an upper surface being generally horizontal for contact with ice to cool the liquids within the involute coils, the involute coils providing for relatively uniform heat transfer through the thermally conductive material.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The cold plate of claim 1 having the portion of the tubing extending from the radially innermost turn of the coil for each of the coils being configured to extend from a single edge of the thermally conductive material in a common plane.

### Claim 3

A cold plate for cooling syrup and carbonated water prior to mixing and dispensing, comprising:
a plurality of involute coils formed of tubing, each of said coils lying in a horizontal plane with the coils being stacked vertically with a space between each adjacent coil the tubing of each coil having an inlet and an outlet for permitting carbonated water to flow through the tubing;
at least one syrup coil formed of tubing, the tubing having an inlet and outlet for permitting a syrup to flow through the tubing; and
a thermally conductive material encasing the involute coils and syrup coil for conducting thermal energy from the liquid in the coils to cool the liquids, the involute coils providing for relatively uniform heat transfer from the carbonated water being cooled through the thermally conductive material.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The cold plate of claim 3 wherein the thermally conductive material defines an upper surface for contact with a cooling medium and an edge, each of the involute coils being stacked vertically with the plane of the coil being generally parallel the upper surface of the thermally conductive material, the plane of the syrup coil also being generally parallel the plane of the involute coils and the upper surface and lying beneath the involute coils.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The cold plate of claim 3 wherein each of the inlets and outlets connected to the radially innermost turn of the involute coils are configured to avoid interference with the coils and extend from the thermally conductive material in a common plane.

### Claim 6

A cold plate for cooling carbonated water and syrup for mixing to form a beverage, comprising:
a plurality of involute coils, each of said coils lying in a horizontal plane, formed of tubing, the tubing having an inlet and an outlet for permitting carbonated water to flow through each of the involute coils;
at least one serpentine syrup coil formed of tubing, the tubing having an inlet and an outlet for permitting a syrup to flow through the tubing; and
a thermally conductive material encasing the coils with the planes of the coils being parallel and stacked vertically with the involute coils above the serpentine coil, the thermally conductive material defining an upper surface generally parallel with the planes of the coils and an edge, the inlet to the involute coils being alternately connected to the radially innermost turn of the coil and the radially outermost turn of the coil in the vertical direction to insure more uniform heat transfer through the thermally conductive material, the inlets and outlets of the involute coils being connected to the radially innermost turn of an involute coil being configured to avoid interference with the coil and pass through the edge of the thermally conductive material in a common plane with the inlet and outlet of the serpentine coil.

### Claim 7

The method of cooling syrup and carbonated water in a cold plate comprising the steps of:
passing the carbonated water through a plurality of involute coils, each of said involute coils lying in a horizontal plane with the involute coils being stacked vertically with a space between each adjacent involute coil, each coil having tubing with an inlet and an outlet, the involute coils being encased within a thermally conductive material in contact with a cooling medium, the flow of heat from the carbonated water thereby being uniform through the thermally conductive material to resist bridging of the cooling medium;
passing syrup through tubing formed into a coil encased within the thermally conductive material to cool the syrup; and
cooling the carbonated water and syrup by placing a cooling medium in thermal communication with the thermally conductive material.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of passing carbonated water through the plurality of involute coils within the thermally conductive material in opposite directions to provide for a more uniform thermal gradient through the thermally conductive material and more effective cooling of the carbonated water.

### Claim 9

The method of cooling pre-mixed syrup and carbonated water forming a carbonated beverage in a cold plate comprising the steps of:
passing the carbonated beverage through a plurality of involute coils, each coil lying in a horizontal plane and being formed of tubing having an inlet and an outlet, the coils being stacked vertically with a space between adjacent coils, the involute coils being encased within a thermally conductive material in contact with ice, the flow of heat from the carbonated beverage thereby being uniform through the thermally conductive material to resist bridging of the ice; and
cooling the carbonated beverage by placing ice in thermal communication with the thermally conductive material.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of passing carbonated beverages through the plurality of involute coils within a thermally conductive material in opposite directions to provide for a more uniform thermal gradient through the thermally conductive material and more effective cooling of the carbonated beverages.