Method and apparatus for cleaning workpieces
AssigneeKennecott Corporation
InventorsHorace A. Bailey, Jack B. Grier
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method and apparatus for cleaning a succession of workpieces such as automobile engine blocks includes a first cleaning mechanism wherein cleaning media such as steel shot is directed against the workpieces. After being discharged from the first cleaning mechanism, the workpieces are inverted and passed through a second cleaning mechanism where cleaning media again is directed against the workpieces. In the second cleaning mechanism, the workpieces are separated so that the ends of the workpieces can be cleaned. The invention includes turning mechanisms for inverting the workpieces one-by-one, as well as devices for controlling the movement of the workpieces through the different cleaning and turning mechanisms.
Claims15
Apparatus for cleaning a succession of workpieces having various outer configurations comprising:
- a first cleaning mechanism for directing coincident streams of cleaning media against predetermined surfaces of a plurality of workpieces, said first cleaning mechanism including a chamber having open entrance and exit ends, a path of travel extending through the chamber from the entrance end to the exit end along which workpieces are advanced in end to end contact, and a plurality of blast wheels disposed adjacent the path of travel, the blast wheels directing cleaning media against the workpieces;
- an advancing mechanism for moving the workpieces along the path of travel through the first cleaning mechanism, the advancing mechanism including a first conveyor, a clamp for engaging and controlling movement of the workpieces along the first conveyor, a stop for engaging the workpieces and preventing their movement along the first conveyor, workpieces being permitted to be advanced to the stop upon selective actuation of the clamp, a second conveyor for advancing workpieces from the first conveyor to the first cleaning mechanism, and a pusher for engaging the workpieces to force them into the first cleaning mechanism, workpieces being presented to the pusher sequentially upon selective actuation of the stop and the second conveyor;
- a turning mechanism for inverting and spacing the workpieces after their exit from the first cleaning mechanism;
- a control switch positioned at the discharge end of the first cleaning mechanism, the control switch serving to actuate the advancing mechanism only when a workpiece has exited from the first cleaning mechanism;
- and
- a second cleaning mechanism for directing cleaning media against surfaces of the workpieces not cleaned by the first cleaning mechanism, said second cleaning mechanism including a chamber having open entrance and exit ends, a path of travel extending through the chamber from the entrance end to the exit end along which workpiece are advanced, a plurality of blast wheels disposed adjacent the path of travel, the blast wheels directing cleaning media agaisnt the workpieces, and means for moving the workpieces along the path of travel, the means for moving the workpieces along the path of travel also maintaining the workpieces in a pre-determined spaced relationship as the workpieces advance along the path of travel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.