# US 4,599,174 A · Submerged fixed film biological treatment system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,599,174 A - Document ID: US4599174A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/583,778 - Filed: 1984-02-27 - Granted: 1986-07-08 - Earliest claimed: 1984-02-27 - Assignees: Polybac Corporation - Inventors: Curtis S. McDowell - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4599174A ## CPC - C02F 3/101: {Arranged-type packing, e.g. stacks, arrays} - C02F 3/06: using submerged filters - Y02W 10/10: Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage - C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes) - Y02W: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT ## Abstract This invention pertains to a submerged fixed-film biological distribution system. It includes a plurality of vertical chambers adjacent each other having corrugated packings therein. Air or oxygenating gas is introduced at the bottom of select alternating chambers so that an upflowing liquor is generated in those chambers and a downflowing liquor generated in the adjacent chambers. Contaminated waste is biologically digested by microorganism retained on the corrugated packings, such digesting occurring in all chambers. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In an aerobic process for treating an aqueous liquor containing a biodegradable waste product wherein the liquor is introduced into a container and the waste product biologically digested as it is passed through the container from an inlet to an exit, said biological digesting being accomplished by contacting the liquor with an oxygenating gas in the presence of a submerged porous mass supporting aerobic microorganisms; the improvement for effecting efficient oxygen transfer and utilization which comprises: establishing and maintaining at least a first and second vertically extending chamber within said tank, said chambers being in fluid communication with each other at the upper and lower ends; establishing and maintaining a corrugated packing within said first and second chambers, said corrugated packing having channels defining a serpentine pathway in the vertical direction; passing liquor and oxygenating gas upwardly through said corrugated packing in at least one of said first vertically extending chambers generating an oxygen rich liquor whereby a portion of the waste product is biologically digested by microorganisms supported on said corrugated packing, and; returning a portion of oxygen rich undigested liquor from said first chamber downwardly through said second vertically extending chamber and in contact with microorganisms supported by the packing and then returning a portion of the liquor into a first chamber. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein said packing within said first and second chamber is comprised of a plurality of packing elements stacked one on top of the other. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The process of claim 2 wherein each packing element includes a plurality of lamellas in contact with each other and in parallel relation to their longitudinal axis, each lamella having corrugations thereon with the corrugations of sequentially arranged lamellas being oriented in different directions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The process of claim 3 wherein the corrugations of at least one of two sequentially arranged lamellas relative to the direction of flow are exposed at an angle to the longitudinal flow of waste liquor through the chamber. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The process of claim 4 wherein the packing element in each vertical chamber are angularly offset to the packing elements in an adjacent chamber at an angle of not more than 90.degree.. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The process of claim 5 wherein the inlet for aqueous liquor is near an upper portion of the tank and adjacent to a first vertically extending chamber having an upwardly flowing liquor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The process of claim 6 wherein the exit is at an opposite end from said inlet and near an upper portion of said container. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The process of claim 4 wherein the velocity of the liquor at floor of said tank is maintained in excess of 0.5 ft/min. in order to maintain the solids in suspension. ### Claim 9 (depends on 4) The process of claim 4 wherein the velocity of the liquor as it flows upwardly or downwardly in said chambers is maintained at a level from 0.05 to 0.5 ft./second. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The process of claim 9 wherein the flow of said liquor through said second chamber is adjusted such that the dissolved oxygen content of liquor exiting said second chamber and returned to an upwardly flowing chamber is below 2 ppm. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) The process of claim 5 where said packing elements are angularly offset from each other at an angle from 60-90 degrees from each other. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The process of claim 11 wherein adjacent lamellas of each corrugated packing element cross at an angle from 30 to 60 degrees.