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US 4,597,898 AGranted
Detergent compositions containing ethoxylated amines having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties
AssigneeThe Proctor & Gamble Company
InventorJames M. Vander Meer
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Detergent compositions which comprise from about 0.05 to about 95% by weight of a water-soluble ethoxylated amine having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties. These compounds are selected from ethoxylated monoamines, ethoxylated diamines, ethoxylated polyamines, ethoxylated amine polymers and mixtures thereof. In addition to the ethoxylated amines, the detergent compositions further comprise from about 1 to about 75% by weight of a nonionic, anionic, ampholytic, zwitterionic or cationic detergent surfactant, or mixture thereof. In addition to these detergent surfactants, the detergent composition can optionally comprise from 0 to about 80% by weight of a detergent builder.
Claims29
A liquid laundry detergent composition, which comprises:
- (a) from about 1 to about 75% by weight of a detergent surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic, ampholytic, zwitterionic and cationic detergent surfactants and mixtures thereof;
- (b) from about 0.05 to about 95% by weight of a water-soluble ethoxylated amine having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) ethoxylated monoamines having the formula:
- (X--L--)--N--(R.sup.2).sub.2
- (2) ethoxylated diamines having the formula:
- ##STR23## (3) ethoxylated polyamines having the formula:
- ##STR24## (4) ethoxylated amine polymers having the general formula:
- ##STR25## and (5) mixtures thereof;
- wherein A.sup.1 is ##STR26## or --O--;
- R is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl;
- R.sup.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkylene, hydroxyalkylene, alkenylene, arylene or alkarylene, or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 oxyalkylene moiety having from 2 to about 20 oxyalkylene units provided that no O--N bonds are formed;
- each R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl, the moiety --L--X, or two R.sup.2 together form the moiety --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --A.sup.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.s --, wherein A.sup.2 is --O-- or --CH.sub.2 --, r is 1 or 2, s is 1 or 2, and r+s is 3 or 4;
- X is H;
- R.sup.3 is a substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, aryl or alkaryl group having p substitution sites;
- R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene, hydroxyalkylene, alkenylene, arylene or alkarylene, or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 oxyalkylene moiety having from 2 to about 20 oxyalkylene units provided that no O--O or O--N bonds are formed;
- L is a hydrophilic chain which contains the polyoxyalkylene moiety --[(R.sup.5 O).sub.m (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n ]--, wherein R.sup.5 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkylene or hydroxyalkylene and m and n are numbers such that the moiety --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n -- comprises at least about 50% by weight of said polyoxyalkylene moiety;
- for said monoamines, m is from about 0 to about 4, and n is at least about 12;
- for said diamines, m is from 0 to about 3, and n is at least about 6 when R.sup.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkylene, hydroxyalkylene, or alkenylene, and at least about 3 when R.sup.1 is other than C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkylene, hydroxyalkylene or alkenylene;
- for said polyamines and amine polymers, m is from 0 to about 10 and n is at least about 3;
- p is from 3 to 8;
- q is 1 or 0;
- t is 1 or 0, provided that t is 1 when q is 1;
- w is 1 or 0;
- x+y+z is at least 2;
- and y+z is at least 2;
- provided that when w and x are 0, said amine polymers are cyclic;
- and
- (c) an optical brightener.
25 more elements
A liquid laundry detergent composition, which comprises:
- (a) from about 5 to about 40% by weight of a fatty acid containing from about 10 to about 22 carbon atoms;
- (b) from about 2% to about 60% by weight of an anionic synthetic surfactant;
- (c) from about 0.25% to about 12% by weight of a cosurfactant selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) quaternary ammonium surfactants having the formula:
- [R.sup.2 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ][R.sup.4 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ].sub.2 R.sup.5 N.sup.+ X.sup.-
- (ii) diquaternary ammonium surfactants having the formula:
- [R.sup.2 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ][R.sup.4 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ].sub.2 N.sup.+ R.sup.3 N.sup.+ R.sup.5 [R.sup.4 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ].sub.2 (X.sup.-).sub.2
- (iii) amine surfactants having the formula:
- [R.sup.2 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ][R.sup.4 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ]R.sup.5 N
- (iv) diamine surfactants having the formula:
- [R.sup.2 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ][R.sup.4 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ]NR.sup.3 NR.sup.5 [R.sup.4 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ]
- (v) amine oxide surfactants having the formula:
- [R.sup.2 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ][R.sup.4 (OR.sup.3).sub.y ]R.sup.5 N.fwdarw.O
- and
- (vi) di(amine oxide) surfactants having the formula:
- ##STR27## wherein R.sup.2 is an alkyl or alkyl benzyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain;
- each R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.2 OH)--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, and mixtures thereof;
- each R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl, benzyl, ring structures formed by joining the two R.sup.4 groups, --CH.sub.2 CHOHCHOHCOR.sup.6 CHOHCH.sub.2 OH, wherein R.sup.6 is hexose or hexose polymer having a molecular weight up to about 1000, and hydrogen when y is not 0;
- R.sup.5 is the same as R.sup.4 or is an alkyl chain wherein the total number of carbon atoms of R.sup.2 plus R.sup.5 is not more than about 18;
- each y is from 0 to about 10 and the sum of the y values is from 0 to about 15;
- and X is a compatible anion;
- the mole ratio of said anionic surfactant to said cosurfactant being at least 1;
- (d) from about 0.1 to about 10% by weight of a water-soluble ethoxylated amine having clay soil removal/anti-redeposition properties selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) ethoxylated monoamines having the formula:
- N--(--L--X.sup.1).sub.3
- (2) ethoxylated diamines having the formula:
- ##STR28## (3) ethoxylated polyamines having the formula:
- R.sup.6 --[(A.sup.1).sub.q --(R.sup.7).sub.t --N--(--L--X.sup.1).sub.2 ].sub.p
- (4) ethoxylated amine polymers having the general formula:
- ##STR29## and (5) mixtures thereof;
- wherein A.sup.1 is ##STR30## or --O--;
- R is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl;
- R.sup.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkylene;
- X.sup.1 is H;
- R.sup.6 is a substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or alkaryl group having p substitution sites;
- R.sup.7 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene, hydroxylalkylene, alkenylene, arylene or alkarylene, or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 oxylakylene moiety having from 2 to about 20 oxyalkylene units provided that no O--O or O--N bonds are formed;
- L is a hydrophilic chain which contains the polyoxyalkylene moiety --[(R.sup.5 O).sub.m (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n ]--, wherein R.sup.5 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkylene or hydroxyalkylene and m and n are numbers such that the moiety --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n -- comprises at least about 50% by weight of said polyoxyalkylene moiety;
- for said monoamines, m is from 0 to about 4 and n is at least about 12;
- for said diamines, m is from 0 to about 3, and n is at least about 6;
- for said polyamines and amine polymers, m is from 0 to about 10 and n is at least about 3;
- p is from 3 to 8;
- q is 1 or 0;
- t is 1 or 0, provided that t is 1 when q is 1;
- w is 1 or 0;
- x+y+z is at least 2;
- and y+z is at least 2;
- provided that when w and x are 0, said amine polymers are cyclic;
- and
- (e) an optical brightener;
- the composition being formulated to provide an initial pH of from about 6.0 to about 8.5 at a concentration of from about 0.1 to about 2% by weight in water at 20.degree. C.
47 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.