Gear rotor fuel pump

In a rotary pump for pumping a volatile liquid,

• (a) a rotor combination utilizing circumferentially disposed expanding and ensmalling, positive-displacement pumping chambers,
• (b) a first circumferential reduced pressure inlet area on said rotor combination,
• (c) a second circumferential increased pressure outlet area on said rotor combination spaced circumferentially from said first area,
• (d) a first means on one side of said rotor combination comprising an inlet housing having an inlet opening at one portion and a face plate at another portion, said face plate lying directly adjacent one side of said rotor combination, said face plate having a passage and connected ports communicating with said inlet opening and with said first circumferential reduced pressure inlet area of said rotor combination, said face plate having also an outlet port at the trailing end of said second circumferential increased pressure outlet area and having a shallow recess open at one side to said outlet port and axially overlying substantially all of said increased pressure area,
• (e) outlet housing means forming an outlet chamber on the side of said rotors opposite said inlet housing and in communication with said outlet port of said inlet housing,
• (f) second means closing said pumping chambers on the other side of said rotor combination,
• (g) power means to rotate said rotors, and
• (h) a thin flexible resilient plate member interposed between said one side of said rotor combination and said face plate of said inlet housing having a first aperture to register with said inlet opening and said first circumferential inlet area and second aperture in substantial registry with said outlet port in said inlet housing and a closed portion overlying said shallow recess,
• whereby liquid pressure developing in pumping chambers in said second circumferential area will move the portion of said resilient plate overlying said shallow recess into said recess away from said rotors to allow fluid under pressure to reach said outlet port while preventing backflow of liquid under pressure from said outlet port to the upstream portion of said second circumferential area,
• (i) said second means closing said pumping chambers on the other side of said rotor combination comprising a flexible, resilient sealing disc having one surface lying directly against said rotors and the opposite surface exposed to pressure in said outlet housing and having a flexible peripheral margin terminating radially outwardly of said pumping chambers, said margin being free to move away from said rotors against pressure in said outlet housing in response to higher pressure in said second circumferential area but acting also to prevent backflow of liquid under pressure from said outlet housing.