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US 4,587,301 AGranted
Method of using mixed aliphatic/aromatic polycarbodiimides
AssigneeUnion Carbide Corporation
InventorsStuart L. Watson, Jr., Gordon R. Humphreys
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Abstract
Mixed aliphatic/aromatic polycarbodiimides can be prepared by first heating aliphatic mono- and diisocyanates with a phospholene oxide catalyst and then feeding the aromatic mono and/or diisocyanates in an inert solvent to the reaction mixture. These polycarbodiimides find use in a method for cross-linking carboxylated latexes.
Claims10
A method of preparing a cross-linkable composition comprising admixing:
- (a) a carboxylated latex,
- (b) a cross-linking catalyst, and
- (c) a mixed aliphatic and aromatic polycarbodiimide prepared by a process comprising the following steps seriatim:
- (A) charging a mixture of cycloaliphatic or saturated aliphatic mono- and diisocyanates to a reactor with agitation under an inert atmosphere;
- (B) heating the resultant mixture to about 120.degree. to about 160.degree. C.;
- (C) adding a catalytic amount of a phospholene oxide catalyst to the reactor;
- (D) feeding a mixture of a non-reactive solvent and aromatic mono- and/or diisocyanate to the reactor;
- and
- (E) maintaining agitation at about 120.degree. to about 160.degree. C. until all of the isocyanate functionality is converted to carbodiimide functionality, with the provisos that:
- (a) said cycloaliphatic moieties contain 6 to about 10 carbons;
- (b) said saturated aliphatic moieties contain from about 4 to about 12 carbons;
- (c) said aromatic moieties contain from 6 to about 16 carbons;
- (d) the molar ratio of all of the mono-to-diisocyanates ranges from about 2:1 to about 2:10;
- and
- (e) the molar ratio of cycloaliphatic and/or saturated aliphatic isocyanate groups to aromatic isocyanate groups ranges from about 0.5:1 to about 2:1.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.