Plating bath and method for electroplating tin and/or lead
AssigneeMcGean-Rohco, Inc.
InventorsVince Opaskar, Valerie Canaris, William J. Willis
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeMcGean-Rohco, Inc.
InventorsVince Opaskar, Valerie Canaris, William J. Willis
Estimating the term…
An aqueous acidic plating bath for electrodeposition of tin, lead or tin-lead alloys on a substrate is described. The plating baths are free of fluoborate and comprise (a) at least one bath-soluble metal salt selected from the group consisting of a stannous salt, a lead salt, or a mixture of stannous and lead salts, (b) at least one alkane sulfonic acid or alkanolsulfonic acid, (c) at least one nonionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactant, (d) an effective amount of at least one primary brightening agent selected from the group consisting of aromatic aldehydes, acetophenones, and carbonyl compounds having the general formula Ar--C(H).dbd.C(H)--C(O)--CH.sub.3 (III) wherein Ar is a phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or furyl group, and (e) an effective amount of a secondary brightening agent selected from the group consisting of lower aliphatic aldehydes and substituted olefins of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a carboxy, carboxamide, alkali metal carboxylate, ammonium carboxylate, amine carboxylate or allyl carboxylate, and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 an R.sub.4 are each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl groups. Methods for the electrodeposition of tin, lead, or tin-lead alloys from such baths also are described.
An aqueous tin, lead, or tin-lead alloy plating bath free of fluoride and fluoborates comprising
An aqueous plating bath for electrodeposition of a tin, lead or tin-lead alloy, which plating bath is free of fluoride and fluoborates and comprises
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.