# US 4,581,521 A · Electrically heated pipe assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,581,521 A - Document ID: US4581521A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/674,694 - Filed: 1984-11-26 - Granted: 1986-04-08 - Earliest claimed: 1980-08-28 - Inventors: Frederick G. J. Grise - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4581521A ## CPC - H05B 3/58: Heating hoses; Heating collars - F16L 53/38: using elongate electric heating elements, e.g. wires or ribbons - F24H 1/142: {using electric energy supply} - H05B 3/56: Heating cables - H05B 3/565: {flat cables} - B29C 48/08: flexible, e.g. films - B29C 48/09: Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels - B29C 48/15: incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts - B29L 2031/779: {Heating equipment} - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL - F24H: FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL (steam generation F22) - B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00) - B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES ## Abstract A heated pipe assembly, particularly useful with plastic pipe, which comprises a pipe having an electrically insulating, longitudinally-extending outer surface, a pair of conductors extending longitudinally of the outer surface generally parallel to and spaced from each other, an organic plastic sheet wrapped circumferentially around the outer surface of the pipe, and a semi-conductor pattern carried on a radially-facing surface of the sheet. The semi-conductor pattern comprises a plurality of generally axially-spaced semi-conductor strips and, between adjacent strips, a portion of the plastic sheet that is free from the semi-conductor pattern. The stripes are on the same side of the sheet as the conductors, and each stripe is in electrical contact with both conductors. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electrically heated pipe assembly comprising: a pipe having a longitudinally-extending, electrically-insulating outer surface; a pair of conductors extending longitudinally of said pipe outer surface, said conductors being generally parallel to and spaced apart from each other; an organic plastic sheet wrapped circumferentially around said pipe outer surface; and, a semi-conductor pattern carried on a radially-facing surface of said plastic sheet, said pattern being arranged to provide a plurality of axially spaced conductive stripes and, between adjacent ones of said stripes, a portion of said sheet that is free from said semi-conductor pattern, said stripes and said conductors being on the same radial side of said sheet and each of said stripes engaging both of said conductors. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pipe assembly of claim 1 wherein said plastic sheet comprises a tape wrapped helically around said pipe outer surface. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The pipe assembly of claim 2 wherein said tape includes a plurality of semi-conductor stripes extending longitudinally of said tape parallel to and spaced apart from each other, a semi-conductor free area intermediate adjacent ones of said stripes, and a semi-conductor free area extending along each of the longitudinal side edges of said tape. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The pipe assembly of claim 1 wherein said stripes are on the radially-inward side of said sheet. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The pipe assembly of claim 4 wherein the exterior surface of said pipe defines a pair of longitudinally-extending recesses, one of said conductors being mounted in each of said recesses and the radial depth of each of said recesses being not greater than the thickness of a respective one of said conductors. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The pipe assembly of claim 1 wherein said conductor comprises a wire formed in a serpentine pattern to form a generally planar conductor having width several times its thickness. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The pipe assembly of claim 6 wherein said pipe is flexible. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The pipe assembly of claim 1 including a generally cylindrical insulating layer defining the outer surface of said pipe assembly. ### Claim 9 An electrically heated pipe assembly comprising: a pipe having a longitudinally-extending, electrically insulating outer surface; a pair of conductors extending longitudinally of said pipe, said conductors being generally parallel to and spaced apart from each other; and, a semi-conductor pattern engaging said outer-surface and said conductors, said pattern being arranged to provide a plurality of axially-spaced conductive stripes and, between adjacent ones of said stripes, an area that is free from said semi-conductor pattern, said stripes and said conductors being on the same radial side of said sheet and each of said stripes engaging both of said conductors. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The pipe assembly of claim 9 wherein said semi-conductor pattern is carried on an organic plastic sheet wrapped circumferentially around said pipe outer surface. ### Claim 11 An electrically heated pipe assembly comprising: a pipe having a longitudinally-extending, electrically-insulating outer surface; a pair of parallel conductors mounted on said outer surface on generally diametric opposite sides of said pipe; an organic plastic tape wrapped helically around said pipe outer surface; and, a semi-conductor pattern carried on a radially-inwardly facing surface of said tape, said pattern comprising a pair of parallel conductive stripes extending longitudinally of said tape and spaced apart from each other, a semi-conductor free area intermediate said stripes and a semi-conductor free area extending along each of the longitudinal side edges of said tape, whereby said stripes extend generally helically of said pipe and engage both of said conductors. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The pipe assembly of claim 11 including a generally cylindrical insulating layer surrounding said tape. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The pipe assembly of claim 12 wherein said insulating layer is heat-shrunk around said tape.