Process for the production of water-free organic hydrogen peroxide solution
AssigneeDegussa AG
InventorsKarlheinz Drauz, Axel Kleemann, Rolf Wirthwein
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AssigneeDegussa AG
InventorsKarlheinz Drauz, Axel Kleemann, Rolf Wirthwein
Estimating the term…
The production of organic hydrogen peroxide solutions which are practically water-free until now has had the problem of either too high a water content of the solution or too great a loss of hydrogen peroxide through decomposition and passing over as distillate during the distillative drying. By selection of specific esters in combination with commensurately high pressures in the azeotropic removal of water, these disadvantages can be avoided. Extremely low water content solutions of hydrogen peroxide in high boiling solutions are produced by mixing hydrogen peroxide solutions in solvents whose azeotropic boiling point with water is below the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide with higher boiling solvents which form the highest azeotrope with water, whose boiling point is near or above the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide. Thereupon, the mixture is freed from both water and the lower boiling solvent. The mixture can be formed by an in situ method. Production of extremely low water containing solutions of hydrogen peroxide in high boiling solvents are produced by mixing hydrogen peroxide solutions in solvents whose azeotrope boiling point with water is below the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide with higher boiling solvents which form the highest azeotrope with water, whose boiling point is near or above the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide. Thereupon, the mixture is freed from both water and the lower boiling solvent. The above-mentioned mixture can also be produced by an in situ method.
A process for the production of a practically water-free organic solution of hydrogen peroxide comprising (1) mixing an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution with an alkyl or cycloalkyl ester of a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, said ester having a total of 4 to 8 carbon atoms and being capable of forming an azeotrope with water, and (2) azeotropically removing water from the mixture at a pressure between 160 and 600 mbar to leave as a residue hydrogen peroxide dissolved in said ester.
A process wherein the azeotrope consists of water and the ester.
A process for the production of a substantially water free solution of hydrogen peroxide in a high boiling organic solvent having less than 1 wt. % of water comprising (1) preparing a mixture of (a) a solution of hydrogen peroxide in a lower boiling organic solvent which forms at least one azeotrope with water having a boiling point below the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide at normal pressure with (b) a higher boiling organic solvent and which does not form an azeotrope with water or which forms an azeotrope with water that boils near or above the boiling point of hydrogen peroxide and also above the boiling point of the azeotrope of hydrogen peroxide with said lower boiling solvent and (2) distilling off all of the solvent which forms the low boiling azeotrope with water to produce a substantially water free solution of hydrogen peroxide in the higher boiling solvent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.