Apparatus for aerating and mixing waste water
AssigneeEnvironmental Dynamics, Inc.
InventorCharles E. Tharp
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A plurality of aerators are arranged in a preselected pattern on the floor of a basin or lagoon containing waste water. Compressed air is supplied to the aerators by aeration pipes anchored by hanger brackets to the floor of the basin. Each aerator has a porous diffuser plate through which the air is passed and released into the waste water in the form of ultra fine air bubbles less than 60 microns in diameter. The air bubbles are generated in an intense manner with a high rate of air flow to increase the mixing action and liquid circulation pattern, and to create turbulent boils at the surface which provide surface aeration from atmospheric air and re-entrainment of air from eddy current circulation.
Claims7
Apparatus for aerating waste water in a basin, said apparatus comprising:
- a main supply pipe for receiving the air under pressure;
- a plurality of branch pipes each communicating with said main supply pipe to receive air therefrom, each branch pipe extending generally along the bottom of the basin and each branch pipe being a plastic pipe subject to longitudinal expansion and contraction in response to temperature changes in the waste water;
- a plurality of aerators for each branch pipe, each aerator and being adapted to release a plurality of fine air bubbles when air is supplied to the aerator and each aerator being provided with ballast to hold the aerator down on the bottom of the basin;
- a flexible conduit connecting each aerator with the corresponding branch line to provide communication between the branch lines and the corresponding aerators, thereby applying air to the aerators for release of air bubbles therefrom to effect aeration of the waste water, wherein each flexible conduit has a length at least as great as the distance between the corresponding branch pipe and the surface of the waste water to permit each aerator to be raised to the surface of the waste water while the corresponding branch pipe remains on the bottom of the basin and connected to the flexible conduit;
- a flexible line for each aerator connected therewith at one end and having an opposite end disposed at the surface of the waste water;
- a float for each line connected with said opposite end thereof, said floats floating on the surface of the waste water to maintain said lines accessible from the surface for lifting of the aerators to the surface of the waste water;
- and
- at least one hold down bracket for each branch pipe provided with ballast to hold the bracket down on the bottom of the basin, said bracket having means for holding down the branch pipe while permitting the branch pipe to longitudinally expand and contract, whereby said brackets accommodate thermally induced expansion and contraction of the branch pipes and said flexible conduits allow the aerators to remain stationary as the branch pipes expand and contract.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.