# US 4,559,719 A · Method for processing matter in a turbulent mass of particulate material

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- Number: US 4,559,719 A
- Document ID: US4559719A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 06/554,682
- Filed: 1983-11-23
- Granted: 1985-12-24
- Earliest claimed: 1981-06-29
- Assignees: Torftech Limited
- Inventors: Christopher E. Dodson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4559719A

## CPC

- B01J 8/32: with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
- B01J 8/14: moving in free vortex flow apparatus
- C10J 3/487: {Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers}
- F27B 15/00: Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
- C10J 2300/0993: Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- C10J: PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES (synthesis gas from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons C01B; underground gasification of minerals E21B43/295); CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- F27B: FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS

## Abstract

For processing matter in a turbulent mass of particulate material, a substantially annular processing region (14; 104; 206) is provided and is preferably in the form of a substantially annular processing chamber having a radially inner wall which includes a waist (38; 122). A flow of fluid and matter to be processed are admitted to the processing region through one or more inlets (28, 46; 108, 124; 214, 220) with the flow of fluid being directed generally circumferentially into the processing region. In the processing region, matter to be processed is embedded in a compact turbulent band of particulate material for processing. Once processing is complete, the processed matter is withdrawn from the processing region, preferably by entrainment in an exhaust flow of the fluid.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for processing matter in a turbulent mass of particulate material, comprising:
generating a swirling flow of fluid within an annular processing zone which is radially, inwardly enlarged in a region between the upper and lower axial limits of said zone by imparting a rotational motion upon a fluid stream which is introduced through the lower axial limit of said zone;
introducing a stream of particulate material into said enlarged region so as to entrain the particulates within said fluid stream, wherein the shape of the zone maintains a compact, annular turbulent band of said particulate material in response to the flow rate of the fluid stream;
processing said particulate material within said zone and;
removing the processed material and fluid from said annular processing zone.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein said fluid stream further causes said compact band of particulate material to circulate and flow generally vertically through said processing zone.