Copper alloy
AssigneeBrush Wellman Inc.
InventorsNathan L. Church, W. Raymond Cribb, John C. Harkness
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This invention is directed to age hardenable copper beryllium alloys, and to articles and parts made therefrom, which contain special small amounts of beryllium and cobalt; e.g., about 0.2% to about 0.5% beryllium and about 0.2% to about 0.4% cobalt, which, when finished by solution treating, cold working at least about 50% or at least about 70% and age hardening have a superior combination of stress relaxation resistance, formability, ductility, conductivity and strength.
Claims2
A copper-beryllium alloy consisting essentially of about 0.2% to about 0.5% beryllium, about 0.2% to about 0.5% cobalt and the balance essentially copper which has been solution treated at a temperature not exceeding about 1750.degree. F., then cold worked at least about 70% and aged in the temperature range of about 700.degree. F. to about 800.degree. F. for about 1 to about 5 hours and which has a Percent Remaining Stress of at least about 85% after 1000 hours of stress relaxation testing at 300.degree. F. at an initial stress of 75% of the 0.2% offset yield strength, a formability not exceeding 1.25 in the longitudinal bend test, a tensile strength of about 95 to about 125 ksi (655 to 860 MPa), 0.2% offset yield strength of about 85 to about 120 ksi (580 to 825 MPa), elongations of about 5% to about 15% and conductivity of about 40% to about 65% I.A.C.S. and by a microstructure, in the condition resulting from an anneal at 1650.degree. F. followed by an age at 950.degree. F., exhibiting a particle density of the principal hardening precipitates of about 2.3.times.10.sup.9 precipitates per square millimeter in a transmission electron microscope thin foil, and only about 240 cobalt-beryllium intermetallic particles of at least 2.5 microns diameter per square millimeter in an optical metallograph.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.