Method for impregnating filaments with thermoplastic
AssigneeImperial Chemical Industries PLC
InventorsFrederic N. Cogswell, David J. Hezzell
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AssigneeImperial Chemical Industries PLC
InventorsFrederic N. Cogswell, David J. Hezzell
Estimating the term…
Fibre-reinforced structures comprising a thermoplastics polymer and containing at least 30% by volume of reinforcing filaments extending longitudinally of the structure which have been produced in a continuous process and which have exceptionally high stiffness. The exceptionally high stiffness results from thorough wetting of the reinforcing filaments by molten polymer in the continuous process. The thorough wetting gives rise to a product which can be further processed even in vigorous mixing processes such as injection moulding with surprisingly high retention of the fibre length in the fabricated article. The continuous processes for producing the reinforced structures employ thermoplastics polymers having lower melt viscosities than conventionally considered suitable for achieving satisfactory physical properties.
A process of producing a fibre-reinforced structure comprising tensioning and aligning a plurality of continuous filaments, the filaments having a diameter of up to 24 microns to provide a band of contiguous filaments, urging the band against a heated spreader surface so as to form a nip between the band and the spreader surface, maintaining a feed of a thermoplastics polymer having a melt viscosity measured at low shear rate of less than 100 Ns/m.sup.2 at the nip, the temperature of the spreader surface being sufficiently high to maintain the polymer in the form of a melt of viscosity less than 100 Ns/m.sup.2 whereby substantially complete wetting of the filaments by the molten polymer is achieved by the action of the tensioned filaments on the melt contained in the nip as the filaments are urged against the heated surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.