Biopsy needle
AssigneeDowns Surgical Limited
InventorsAbul B. M. A. Islam, David R. Bevan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Biopsy needles comprising an elongate hollow needle having an inwardly tapered front end portion terminating in a cutting edge have been used for taking bone marrow biopsies, but difficulties occur, inter alia, in breaking off the biopsy from the remainder of the marrow and retaining it in the needle. This difficulty is overcome by the needle having a front end portion of smaller internal cross-section than the remainder of the needle, with an internal shoulder or step where the said front portion adjoins the wider internal portion of the needle. The shoulder is adapted to break or cut the biopsy from the remainder of the marrow and retain it within the needle.
Claims16
A biopsy needle for taking bone marrow biopsies comprising an elongate hollow needle having an open front end provided with a cutting edge and an open rear end, said hollow needle having throughout the major portion of its length a smooth uninterrupted cylindrical external surface of substantially constant diameter, and an elongated sample receiving chamber extending rearwardly from said open front end and defined by first and second cylindrical internal and integral sample-contacting surfaces, said first cylindrical internal surface being a portion of wider internal substantially constant diameter throughout a major portion of the length of said sample receiving chamber, and said second cylindrical internal surface being of narrower substantially constant internal diameter and defining the front end portion of said sample receiving chamber so that movement of a bone marrow biopsy into the narrower diameter front end portion and subsequent removal from the wider diameter portion is effected without any substantial crushing of the biopsy, said narrower diameter front end portion having an axial length in the range of 0.5 to 10 mm, there being an internal sample-retaining shoulder where said portion of narrower internal diameter adjoins said major portion of wider internal diameter, said cylindrical surfaces of wider and narrower diameters being coaxial and manipulating means provided at the rear end of said needle.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.