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US 4,543,944 AGranted
Further-improved control system for solar heating systems
OwnerRobert T. Schultzinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A control circuit for controlling the fan or circulating pump in a solar-thermal heating system to prevent unnecessary pump or fan switching when short-term interruptions occur in the insolation of the solar panels includes a temperature-sensitive time-delay element tailored to have thermal response characteristics corresponding to those of the solar panels in the system.
Claims3
For use in a solar-heating system having transferring means for transferring elsewhere solar-generated heat energy from solar-energy collecting means, control means for controlling said transferring means, said control means, including;
- terminal means adapted to receive operating power for said transferring means;
- a source of D.C. operating power for said control means;
- a relay having a solenoid and at least one pair of normally-open contacts;
- a sensor module including a phototransistor having a collector, an emitter and a base;
- said sensor module also including a temperature-sensitive resistor coupled between said emitter and said base of said phototransistor;
- time-delay means having first and second input terminals and first and second output terminals;
- said collector being coupled, through said first input and output terminals of said delay means and said solenoid to said source of D.C. operating power;
- said phototransistor being responsive to solar energy incident thereon to become conductive at a solar energy level dependent upon the magnitude of said temperature-sensitive resistor;
- said relay being responsive, following a delay by said delay means, to conduction by said phototransistor to close said normally open contacts with a corresponding delay;
- said normally open contacts being adapted for serial connection between at least one of said terminal means and said transferring means.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.