Method for making cellulose semipermeable hollow fibers
AssigneeCD Medical, Inc.
InventorsDavid T. Chen, Robert D. Mahoney
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AssigneeCD Medical, Inc.
InventorsDavid T. Chen, Robert D. Mahoney
Estimating the term…
Improved cellulose semipermeable hollow fibers useful in detoxifying blood during hemodialysis or hemofiltration treatments. The cellulose fibers are fine, capillary fibers that are made by melt extrusion of certain cellulose ester polyol melt spin compositions into self-supporting gelled fibers. The cellulose ester gelled fibers are subsequently chemically converted into cellulose fibers by deacetylation, in aqueous alkali solution. The product fibers exhibit improved wet intrinsic tensile strength and higher water permeability characteristics than heretofore known cellulose fibers made from cellulose ester spin compositions. The invention includes the method of making the improved fibers and separatory cells such as hemodialyzers or hemofilters which contain the improved fibers in a gamma ray sterilized condition.
A process for making a semipermeable cellulose hollow fiber having an ultrafiltration coefficient K.sub.UFR in the range of about 2 to about 200 milliliters per hour per square meter per millimeter of mercury, a urea coefficient K.sub.UREA in the range of about 15.times.10.sup.-3 to about 45.times.10.sup.-3 centimeters per minute, and a wet intrinsic tensile strength in the range of about 2.times.10.sup.4 to about 11.times.10.sup.4 force per gram of cellulose polymer which comprises:
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