US 4,542,533 AGranted

Tuning system with automatic frequency control

AssigneeGeneral Electric Company

InventorJames S. Parker

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Abstract

A microprocessor controlled phase locked loop tuning system is disclosed which comprises a microprocessor (10) that provides frequency data to the PLL (11), this data controlling a programmable frequency divider in the PLL to determine the nominal frequency of a VCO (131) in a tuner (13). The AFC detector (141) in the intermediate frequency module (14) provides an error voltage output to the AFC comparator (15). The comparator produces a low or a high output to the microprocessor depending on whether the error voltage exceeds a second input voltage to the comparator. This second input voltage is an increasing voltage from a time constant network (16) controlled by the microprocessor. The microprocessor program includes a loop wherein the microprocessor alternately increments a register and reads the output of the comparator until the voltage from the time constant network exceeds the error voltage from the AFC detector. The value in the register is then proportional to the error voltage. This number is saved and used to alter the output to the PLL if required to correct the VCO frequency.

Claims3

Dependent claims

In a microprocessor controlled phase locked loop tuning system of the type wherein the microprocessor is responsive to an output frequency selection to produce an output to a programmable frequency divider in the phase locked loop which determines the nominal local oscillator frequency and the intermediate frequency of the tuning system is detected to produce an error voltage indicative of the deviation of the intermediate frequency from a nominal value, the improvement comprising:

AFC comparator means having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being connected to receive said error voltage and said output being connected to an input port of said microprocessor, the output of said AFC comparator means being in a first state when the voltage at said second input is less that the voltage at said first input;
and
time constant means controlled by said microprocessor and connected to said second input of said AFC comparator means for providing an increasing voltage to said second input, said microprocessor being programmed to alternately increment an internal register and sample the output of said AFC comparator means until said output changes from said first state to a second state indicating that the voltage from said time constant means exceeds said error voltage, the number in said internal register then being a digital representation of said error voltage which can be used by said microprocessor to modify said output to said programmable frequency divider.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.