Process for the preparation of 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester
AssigneeLonza Ltd.
InventorErich Greth
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Process for the production of 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid esters from 4-chloro- or 4-bromoacetoacetic esters. The 4-chloro- or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester is reacted with a highly concentrated solution of an alkali alcoholate in alcohol having been concentrated at elevated temperatures, at temperatures of 50.degree. to 120.degree. C. At least 2.8 mole of the alkali alcoholate are used per mole of 4-chloro- or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester.
Claims11
Process for the production of a 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester from a 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester consisting of reacting a 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester with a highly concentrated solution of alkali alcoholate in an aliphatic alcohol having been concentrated at a temperature of 50.degree. to 120.degree. C., at least 2.8 mole of alkali alcoholate being present per mole of 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester, at least 7 moles of the alcohol being present per mole of the 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester, and 10 to about 40 weight percent of the alkali alcoholate being present based on the starting solution of the reactants, whereby the 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester results, the 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester has the formula:
- ##STR2## wherein R and R.sub.2 are each alkyl, and R.sub.1 is H, alkyl or substituted alkyl.
Process for the production of a 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester from a 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester consisting of (a) reacting a 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester with a highly concentrated solution of alkali alcoholate in aliphatic alcohol having been concentrated at an elevated temperature, at a temperature of 50.degree. to 120.degree. C., at least 2.8 mole of alkali alcoholate being present per mole of 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester, at least 7 moles of the alcohol being present per mole of the 4-chloroacetoacetic ester or 4-bromoacetoacetic ester, and 10 to about 40 weight percent of the alkali alcoholate being present based on the starting solution of reactants, whereby the 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester results, the 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester has the formula:
- ##STR3## wherein R and R.sub.2 are each alkyl, and R.sub.1 is H, alkyl or substituted alkyl, and (b) separating the 4-alkoxyacetoacetic acid ester from reaction mixture (a).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.