Method of detecting fluorescent materials and apparatus for their detection
AssigneeYamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
InventorsKazuhiro Imai, Tamura Zenzo, Kobayashi Shin-Ichiro
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Abstract
A method for detecting fluorescent materials in liquid chromatography. Fluorescent materials are excited by chemical reaction with chemical reagents to yield light (chemiluminescence) and detected at high sensitivity. The detection apparatus is composed of a mixer for mixing a solution containing separated fluorescent materials and solutions of chemical reagents to afford chemiluminescence, a flow cell and a light receptive detection means for detecting the light thus produced.
Claims2
In combination, an analytical apparatus for the quantitative determination of a material selected from the group of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dansylamino acids and vitamins in a mixture comprising:
- (a) means defining and containing a supply of said materials to be separated;
- (b) a liquid column chromatograph for separating said material to form a column eluate containing the separated said material;
- (c) said material separating means in said chromatographic column;
- (d) a first mixing zone;
- (e) means defining and containing a supply of oxalic acid derivative reagent;
- (f) means for passing a solution of an oxalic acid derivative to said first mixing zone at a controlled rate;
- (g) means defining and containing a supply of hydrogen peroxide reagent;
- (h) means for passing a solution of hydrogen peroxide to said first mixing zone at a controlled rate;
- (i) means for simultaneously introducing the separated solution, oxalic acid derivative reagent and hydrogen peroxide into said first mixing means;
- (j) means in said first mixing zone to mix said column eluate, said oxalic acid derivative, and said hydrogen peroxide to form a first mixture;
- (k) a coiled mixing zone through which said first mixture is continuously passed to form a second mixture, whereby chemiluminescence occurs;
- and
- (l) a light-free detecting section comprising a flow cell and a light receptive detection means for perceiving and multiplying the light produced by the chemiluminescence reaction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.