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US 4,539,366 AGranted
Sizing composition and method of making same and use thereof for sizing textile yarns
AssigneeRhone-Poulenc Specialites Chimiques
InventorsPierre Gagne, Yvette Girardeau, Bernard Pointud
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Abstract
The invention provides a sizing composition based on water-soluble polymers, intended for sizing warps of textile yarns and a process for obtaining such compositions and for the sizing of textile yarns. More particularly, provided are compositions comprising, 40 to 90% by weight of a polyester-urethane and 10 to 60% by weight of an acrylic and/or vinyl polymer especially suitable for sizing polyester yarns such as polyethylene terephthalate.
Claims19
A composition for sizing warps of textile yarns comprising in aqueous solution
- (a) an anionic polyester-urethane of molecular weight between 10,000 and 100,000 having a plurality of polyester blocks therein derived from at least one chain formation of units of the formulas (I) and (II), said blocks being joined together by groups of the formula (III) ##STR5## wherein:
- R.sub.1 is a divalent radical represented by a saturated hydrocarbon radical, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical or a monocyclic aromatic radical;
- R.sub.2 is a divalent radical represented by a saturated aliphatic radical or a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon radical;
- R.sub.3 is a divalent radical selected from ##STR6## M being an alkali metal;
- R.sub.4 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene, tetramethylhexamethylene, ##STR7## m-phenylene, p-phenylene, 2,4-tolylene, 2,6-tolylene, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diyl, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diyl and naphthalene-1,5-diyl;
- and
- (b) a polymer derived from
- (i) an acrylic monomer of the formula:
- CH.sub.2 .dbd.CX--Y (IV)
- wherein X is a hydrogen atom or methyl radical and Y is one of the following groups:
- --COOH
- --COOZ
- (Z being an alkyl radical containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms) ##STR8## and/or (ii) a vinyl monomer corresponding to the formula:
- CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--OOCR (V)
- in which R is a hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms,
- wherein sid composition comprises from about 40 to about 90 weight percent of said polyester-urethane and from about 10 to 60 weight percent of said polymer of (b).
13 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.