Compositions comprising coal, water and polyelectrolyte
AssigneeAB Carbogel
InventorsBertil V. Hansen, Sten S. Kelfve, Henri R. Mollberg
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AssigneeAB Carbogel
InventorsBertil V. Hansen, Sten S. Kelfve, Henri R. Mollberg
Estimating the term…
This invention relates to compositions substantially containing pulverized coal, water, polyelectrolyte and, optionally, a stabilizing agent. The polyelectrolyte is a water soluble polyethylene, optionally containing double bonds and/or branching points in the polymer chain, being directly substituted with (a) hydroxysulfonyloxy groups or (b) sulfo groups, (c) hydroxysulfonyloxy-lower alkyl groups which are partly or completely in salt form and optionally (d) substituents selected from hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkanoyloxy, carbamoyl, cyano, hydroxymethyl, chloro and phenyl, whereby the polyelectrolyte contains at most four different kinds of said optional substituents, and wherein the amount of sulfur of the polyelectrolyte is 2 to 25 percent by weight being calculated when the acid forming groups are present as free acids. Small amounts of these polyelectrolytes in water with a high percentage of pulverized coal form compositions, characterized by low viscosity, good flowability, pumpability and stability.
A composition comprising finely divided coal, water, and at least one polyelectrolyte, wherein the concentration of water of the composition is in the range from 15 to 40 percent by weight of the composition, and the concentration of said polyelectrolyte is in the range from 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of the composition, and wherein said polyelectrolyte has an average molecular weight below 5.times.10.sup.6 and is a water-soluble polyethylene substituted directly on the polyethylene chain with (a) hydroxysulfonyloxy groups, or (b) hydroxysulfonyloxy-lower alkyl groups, which are partly or completely in salt form, and wherein the amount of sulfur of the polyelectrolyte is 2 to 25 percent by weight being calculated when the acid-forming groups are present as free acids.
A composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the composition also comprises additives with stabilizing, pH-adjusting, anticorrosive, combusting promoting and/or antimicrobial effect.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.