Process and catalyst for producing polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution
AssigneeExxon Research & Engineering Co.
InventorsJohn A. Ewen, Howard C. Welborn, Jr.
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Polyolefins having a broad molecular weight distribution are obtained by polymerizing ethylene or higher alpha-olefins in the presence of a catalyst system comprising two or more metallocenes each having different propagation and termination rate constants and alumoxane.
Claims7
A catalyst system for the (co)polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene having a broad molecular weight distribution, said catalyst comprising (a) at least two different metallocenes selected from mono, di or tricyclopentadienyls and substituted cyclopentadienyls of a Group 4b, 5b and 6b transition metal each having different propagation and termination rate constants of ethylene polymerizations and (b) an alumoxane.
A catalyst system for the (co)polymerization of ethylene to polyethylene having a broad and/or multimodal molecular weight distribution;
- said catalyst comprising:
- (a) at least two or more metallocenes represented by the general formula (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m).sub.p R".sub.s (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m)MeQ.sub.3-p or R".sub.s (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m).sub.2 MeQ', each having a different propagation and termination rate constant for ethylene polymerization, and
- (b) an alumoxane wherein (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m) is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl, each R' which can be the same or different is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or two carbon atoms of the cyclopentadienyl ring are joined together to form a C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 ring, R" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene radical, a dialkyl germanium or silicone or alkyl phosphine or amine radical bridging two (C.sub.5 R'.sub.m) rings, Q is a hydrocarbon radical selected from aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl radicals having from 1-20 carbon atoms or halogen and can be the same or different, Q' is an alkylidene radical having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, Me is a Group 4b, 5b or 6b metal, s is 0 or 1, p is 0, 1 or 2, when p is 0, s is 0;
- m is 4 when s is 1 and m is 5 when s is 0.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.