Cigarette making machines
AssigneeMolins Limited
InventorFrancis A. M. Labbe
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A cigarette making machine includes a chimney (12, 14) and means (10) for projecting tobacco in a direction transverse to the chimney, from which direction lighter particles of tobacco tend to be deflected upwards into the chimney by an upwardly flowing air stream while heavier particles continue past the lower end of the chimney directly towards a projector roller (26) which is arranged to project the heavier particles downwards at a controlled velocity and in a controlled direction (inclined to the vertical) into a duct (30) through which at least part of the air entering the chimney flows upwards. Lighter particles of tobacco which are entrained with the heavier particles tend to be carried upwards, into the chimney, by the air flowing up the duct, while the heavier particles drop to the bottom of the duct and are removed.
Claims17
A cigarette making machine including an upwardly extending chimney, means for delivering tobacco into the lower end of the chimney, a downwardly extending duct below the chimney through which at least part of the air entering the chimney flows upwardly, and a projector roller disposed downstream of said duct along the direction of delivery of said tobacco, the tobacco delivery means being arranged to project the tobacco in a direction transverse to the chimney, from which direction lighter particles of tobacco are deflected upwards into the chimney by an upwardly flowing air stream while heavier particles of tobacco continue past the lower end of the chimney, across the top of the duct and towards said projector roller which is arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco downwards at a controlled velocity directly into said downwardly extending duct, the projector roller having outwardly extending tobacco engaging elements around its circumference and being arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco along a path which is inclined inwardly towards the center of the duct.
A cigarette making machine including an upwardly extending chimney and means for delivering tobacco into the lower end of the chimney, the tobacco delivery means being arranged to project the tobacco in a direction transverse to the chimney, from which direction lighter particles of tobacco are deflected upwards into the chimney by an upwardly flowing air stream while heavier particles of tobacco continue past the lower end of the chimney towards a roller which is arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco downwards at a controlled velocity into a substantially vertical duct through which at least part of the air entering the chimney flows upwards, the projector roller being arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco along a path inclined inwardly towards the center of the duct and defined by a wall inclined to the vertical, the wall being adjustable so as to vary its angle of inclination to the vertical.
A cigarette making machine including an upwardly extending chimney and means for delivering tobacco into the lower end of the chimney, the tobacco delivery means being arranged to project the tobacco in a direction transverse to the chimney, from which direction lighter particles of tobacco are deflected upwards into the chimney by an upwardly flowing air stream while heavier particles of tobacco continue past the lower end of the chimney towards a roller which is arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco downwards at a controlled velocity into a duct through which at least part of the air entering the chimney flows upwards, the projector roller being arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco along a path inclined to the general direction of the air flow through the duct and inclined inwardly towards the center of the duct, and defined by a wall, which is adjustable so as to vary its angle of inclination of the direction of the air flow through the duct.
A cigarette making machine including an upwardly extending chimney and means for delivering tobacco into the lower end of the chimney, the tobacco delivery means being arranged to project the tobacco in a first direction transverse to the chimney, from which direction lighter particles of tobacco are deflected upwards into the chimney by an upwardly flowing air stream while heavier particles of tobacco continue past the lower end of the chimney towards a roller which is arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco downwards at a controlled velocity into a duct through which at least part of the air entering the chimney flows upwards, the projector roller being arranged to continue the motion of the heavier particles of tobacco in substantially the said first direction and at least to maintain the momentum of the tobacco particles.
A cigarette making machine including an upwardly extending chimney and means for delivering tobacco into the lower end of the chimney, the tobacco delivery means being arranged to project the tobacco in a direction transverse to the chimney, from which direction lighter particles of tobacco are deflected upwards into the chimney by an upwardly flowing air stream while heavier particles of tobacco continue past the lower end of the chimney towards a roller which is arranged to project the heavier particles of tobacco downwards at a controlled velocity into a duct through which at least part of the air entering the chimney flows upwards, the projector roller being arranged to drive the heavier particles of tobacco along a concave wall from which they are projected into the duct.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.