Purification of gases containing CO and/or CO.sub.2
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsFranz J. Broecker, Hans Gettert, Knut Kaempfer
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Abstract
Gases containing CO and/or CO.sub.2 are purified by removing sulfur compounds and other impurities by catalytic reaction at elevated temperatures by a process in which the gases to be purified are passed directly through a catalyst charge containing a Cu/ZnO catalyst prepared by thermal decomposition of a mixed crystalline compound of zinc hydroxide carbonate, and the space velocity is set at 500-5,000 m.sup.3 (S.T.P.) per m.sup.3 of catalyst per hour. Preferably, the catalyst used is a Cu/ZnO catalyst which is prepared by thermal decomposition of a catalyst precursor of the general formula Cu.sub.x Zn.sub.y (OH).sub.6 (CO.sub.3).sub.2.
Claims3
A process for the purification of a gas containing CO and/or CO.sub.2, in which the compounds H.sub.2 S, COS, CS.sub.2, CH.sub.3 SH, higher mercaptans, HCN, CHOOH, HCL, Fe Carbonyls, Ni carbonyls and Vanadium carbonyls and unreacted oxygen, said compounds being contained in gases produced by the partial oxidation of fossil fuels, as well as mercury which is present in the hydrogen produced in the electrolysis of alkali metal chlorides are removed by catalytic reaction at elevated temperatures, wherein the gas to be purified is passed directly through a catalyst charge containing a Cu/ZnO catalyst which is prepared by the thermal decomposition of a catalyst precursor of the formula
- Cu.sub.x Zn.sub.y (OH).sub.6 (CO.sub.3).sub.2,
- where x+y=5 and x and y are integers or non-integral numbers in the ranges
- x=1.0-2.5
- y=2.5-4.0
- and the space velocity is set at 500-5,000 m.sup.3 (S.T.P.) per m.sup.3 of catalyst per hour.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.