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US 4,520,793 AGranted
Foldable, insulated solar water heater
OwnerCharles P. Hallinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A foldable, flexible container for heating water has first and second side walls. The first side wall is clear and the second side wall comprises an inner layer of dark plastic, an outer layer of reflective plastic, and a middle layer of flexible insulating foam sandwiched between the inner and outer layers.
Claims3
A foldable, flexible, unitary body container for heating water with the sun, the container having opposed first and second ends and comprising:
- (a) an outside front wall formed of clear, flexible plastic;
- (b) a rear wall diametrically opposed to the front wall, the rear wall comprising:
- (i) an inner layer of dark flexible plastic;
- (ii) an outer layer of reflective flexible plastic which is reflective on its outer face;
- and
- (iii) a middle layer of flexible insulating foam sandwiched between the inner and outer layers;
- wherein the front wall and the inner and outer layers of the rear wall are bonded together at their periphery to form a container with a unitary body;
- and wherein the front and rear walls together define a chamber for containing water to be heated such that the water is in direct contact with the front wall and the inner layer of the rear wall;
- and
- (c) an inlet and an outlet for placing water into and removing water from the container.
7 more elements
A foldable, flexible, unitary body container for heating water with the sun, the container having opposed first and second ends and consisting essentially of four layers of flexible material:
- (a) an outside front wall formed of clear, flexible plastic;
- (b) a rear wall diametrically opposed to the front wall, the rear half consisting essentially of three layers:
- (i) an inner layer of dark flexible plastic, (ii) an outer layer of reflective flexible plastic which is reflective on its outer surface, and (iii) a middle layer of flexible insulating foam sandwiched between the inner and outer layers;
- wherein the front wall and the inner and outer layers of the rear wall are bonded together at their periphery to form a container with a unitary body;
- and wherein the front and rear walls together define a chamber for containing water to be heated such that the water is in direct contact with the front wall and the inner layer of the rear wall;
- the container also comprising:
- (c) an inlet and an outlet for placing water into and removing water from the container, comprising (i) a first hole proximate to the first end of the container, and (ii) a second hole proximate to the second end of the container.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.