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US 4,508,490 AGranted
Two stage manual air pump
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorsJoe D. Ramirez, Steven E. Gorin, William A. Garnett
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A hand pump that is operable selectively as a large volume low pressure air ump or a smaller volume higher pressure pump has a small diameter cylinder reciprocable in a large diameter cylinder and carrying a large diameter plunger and a small diameter plunger reciprocable in the small diameter cylinder. Wire bail type latches are operable to select the mode of pump operation upon reciprocation of the pump handle.
Claims1
A selective volume hand pump operable alternatively as a low pressure pump and as a high pressure pump, said pump comprising:
- a large diameter pump cylinder having a large diameter end cap;
- a small diameter cylinder having a small diameter end cap, said small diameter cylinder being reciprocable in said large diameter cylinder and carrying a large diameter plunger;
- a small diameter plunger reciprocable in said small diameter cylinder;
- and
- a handle and shaft attached to said small diameter plunger, said shaft extending through said small diameter end cap;
- and
- operation selecting means for causing said small diameter cylinder and large diameter plunger to reciprocate with said handle relative to said large diameter cylinder during operation as a low pressure pump and for securing said small diameter cylinder and large diameter plunger against reciprocation in said large diameter cylinder during operation of said pump as a high pressure pump, said operation selecting means comprising first latch means operable between said small diameter cylinder and said handle for releasably connecting said handle and said small diameter cylinder together, second latch means operable between said small diameter cylinder and said large diameter cylinder for releasably connecting thereof together,
- said first and second latch means comprising first and second wire bail elements, respectively,
- said first latch means comprising a first wire bail element pivoted on said small diameter end cap for swinging movement over said handle into and out of a handle securing position, a first hook member projecting from said small diameter end cap and engagable by said first wire wire bail element when in said handle securing position, said second latch means comprising a second wire bail element pivoted on said small diameter end cap and a second hook member projecting from said large diameter end cap and engagable by said second wire bail element.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.