US 4,506,318 A · Inverter with controllable RMS output voltage magnitude

Abstract

An inverter is adapted to be powered from full-wave-rectified unfiltered 60 Hz power line voltage and to provide an amplitude-modulated output of relatively high-frequency voltage. The inverter has to be triggered into oscillation. However, once triggered, it will continue to oscillate--but only for as long as its DC supply voltage is present. Since the DC supply voltage falls to zero magnitude once for each half-cycle of the 60 Hz power line voltage, the inverter stops oscillating after each such half-cycle; and therefore, for as long as output voltage is desired, the inverter has to be re-triggered after each half-cycle. Triggering is accomplished by a Diac in combination with an RC integrating circuit; which means that the inverter is triggered into oscillation some time period after the onset of each half-cycle. The length of this time period is determined by the nature of the RC integrating circuit, in the same way as phase-control is accomplished in an ordinary Triac-type incandescent lamp dimmer. By varying the time-constant of the RC integrating circuit, the inverter can be triggered into oscillation with varying amounts of delay; which means that the net effective RMS magnitude of the output voltage can be adjusted by adjusting the time-constant of the RC integrating circuit.

Claims8

Dependent claims

A power supply adapted to be powered from the relatively low frequency voltage on a regular electric utility power line and to provide a relatively high frequency output voltage, comprising:

rectifier means connected with said power line and operative to provide a DC supply voltage, said DC supply voltage being characterized by having an instantaneous undirectional magnitude that is substantially equal to the instantaneous absolute magnitude of said low frequency voltage, whereby said instantaneous unidirectional magnitude increases above a certain threshold level once for each half-cycle of said relatively low frequency voltage and decreases below said certain threshold level once for each half-cycle of said relatively low frequency voltage;
inverter connected with said DC supply voltage and operative to provide said relatively high frequency output voltage, said inverter characterized by:
(i) ceasing operation each time the instantaneous magnitude of said DC supply voltage decreases below said certain threshold level, (ii) resuming operation each time after the magnitude of said DC supply voltage has increased above said certain threshold level, but only if it is provided with a trigger signal;
and
trigger means connected in circuit with said DC supply voltage and operable to provide said trigger signal to said inverter some pre-selected time-period after each time the magnitude of said DC supply voltage has increased above said certain threshold level, the duration of said pre-selected time-period being less than that of the half-period of said relatively low frequency voltage,
whereby said inverter starts and stops operation once during each half-cycle of said relatively low frequency voltage, thereby correspondingly providing said output voltage for only a pre-selected fraction of the duration of each half-cycle of said relatively low frequency voltage.

3 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Inverter with controllable RMS output voltage magnitude

Life of this patent

Inverter with controllable RMS output voltage magnitude

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims8