Corrosion resistant steel components and method of manufacture thereof
AssigneeLucas Industries Limited
InventorsCyril Dawes, John D. Smith
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AssigneeLucas Industries Limited
InventorsCyril Dawes, John D. Smith
Estimating the term…
A non-alloy steel component is nitrocarburized at 550.degree. to 720.degree. C. for up to 4 hours in a nitriding gaseous atmosphere eg. ammonia or ammonia and endothermic or exothermic gas, and is thus exposed to air or other oxidizing atmosphere for 2 to 120 seconds to form an oxide-rich layer thereon before being quenched into an oil/water emulsion, degreased and a tack-free wax coating applied. Alternatively, the component may be cooled in air or other oxidizing atmosphere and then wax coated or it may be cooled in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and then reheated to provide the oxide-rich surface layer before being cooled again and wax coated. As a further alternative, the component may be cooled, lapped to a surface roughness of not more than 0.2 micrometers Ra, reheated to oxidize and then quenched. These techniques give a good corrosion resistance to the component.
A method of manufacturing a corrosion resistant non-alloy steel component comprising the steps of nitriding a non-alloy steel component and producing an epsilon iron nitride surface layer thereon, and subsequently heat treating the component in an oxidising atmosphere to provide an oxiderich surface layer consisting mainly of Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, said layer having a thickness which does not exceed 1 micrometer, and then quenching the component into an oil/water emulsion with the component at a temperature such that nitrogen is retained in solid solution in the ferritic matrix of the steel microstructure.
A nitrided corrosion resistant non-alloy steel component comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.