US 4,495,640 A · Adjustable distortion guitar amplifier

Abstract

A programmable adjustable distortion amplifier circuit has a first channel having an adjustable gain and a filter for filtering high and low frequency components of signal processed by the first channel, a second channel having an adjustable gain and a filter for filtering high and low frequency components of signal processed by the second channel, a parametric equalizer providing adjustable preselectable frequency bandwidth and a vacuum tube amplifier and support circuitry permitting adjustment of distortion of signal processed by the second channel by a preselected amount. An optional phase shift circuit delays a portion of signal processed by the second channel with the delayed portion provided to the second channel downstream of the parametric equalizer but upstream of the tube. A summing device combines output signals of the first and second channels for input to an adjustable gain control for subsequent input to audio speakers. Switches produce input signals for adjustably preselecting bandwidth of the parametric equalizer, amplitude of the parametric equalizer output and distortion introduced by the tube and support circuitry. A memory stores a plurality of input signals received from the switches and allows selection among the plurality of stored signals for input to the parametric equalizer and to the tube. These input signals control bandwidth of signal having amplitude controlled by the parametric equalizer, amplitude of the parametric equalizer output and the amount of distortion introduced by the tube. The individual circuit components may stand alone and function independently of one another.

Claims18

Dependent claims

A programmable adjustable distortion amplifier, especially for amplifying music, comprising:

(a) means for adjustably controlling amplifier gain;
(b) means for adjustably filtering high and low frequency components of signal processed by said amplifier;
(c) means for selectably controlling amplitude of signal processed by said amplifier within an adjustably preselected bandwidth centered about an adjustably preslected frequency, all in response to a first control signal provided thereto;
(d) means for varying distortion and gain of signal processed by said amplifier by an adjustably preselectable amount in response to a second control signal provided thereto;
(e) means, responsive to operator input, for generating said first and second control signals;
and
(f) memory means for storing a plurality of sets of said first and second control signals and delivering a selected one of said sets to said amplitude controlling means and distortion varying means in response to an operator supplied stimulus.

4 more elements

A programmable adjustable distortion amplifier, especially for amplifying music, comprising:

(a) a first amplifying channel including means for controlling gain thereof and means for adjustably filtering high and low frequency components of signal processed by said channel;
(b) a second amplifying channel including:
(i) means for adjustably controlling second channel gain;
(ii) means for adjustably filtering high and low frequency components of signal processed by said second channel;
(iii) programmable adjustable parametric equalizer means for selectably controlling amplitude of signal processed by said second channel within an adjustably preselected bandwidth centered about an adjustably preselected frequency, all in response to a first control signal provided thereto, comprising:
(A) a first amplifier receiving second amplifying channel signal input to said equalizer;
(B) adjustable bandwidth adjustable frequency filter means receiving output from said first amplifier, comprising:
(1) a third amplifier receiving signal input to said filter;
(2) a fourth amplifier receiving output from said third amplifier;
(3) a fifth amplifier receiving output from said fourth amplifier;
wherein output of said fifth amplifier defines said filter means output;
(4) first frequency control resistive means connecting output of said fourth amplifier with input to said fifth amplifier;
(5) first frequency control capacitor means connecting output of said fifth amplifier with input to said fifth amplifier;
(6) a sixth amplifier receiving output from said fifth amplifier, output of said sixth amplifier being provided to said fourth amplifier;
(7) bandwidth control resistive means, responsive to a fourth digital control signal, for selectably controlling the portion of said third amplifier output provided as input to said fourth amplifier, for adjustably controlling bandwidth of said filter;
(8) second frequency control capacitor means connecting output of said sixth amplifier as feedback thereto via an input terminal thereof;
(9) second frequency control resistive means intermediate said fifth and sixth amplifiers;
wherein said first and second frequency control resistive means each further comprise;
(I) a second parallel resistive ladder network receiving respective inputs to said respective frequency control resistive means on common input rails thereof;
(II) third multiplexer means having output terminals serially connected to respective resistors of said second ladder networks for selectably providing signal received from one of said resistors in response to third digital control signal input thereto;
(C) a potentiometer means receiving output from said filter means, providing two output signals, the sum thereof equalling output from said filter means, first output from said potentiometer means being provided to said first amplifier;
(D) a second amplifier receiving said second output from said potentiometer means and signal output from said first amplifier;
(E) respective feedback resistive means connecting outputs of said respective first and second amplifiers to inputs thereof;
wherein said potentiometer means comprises:
(10) a first parallel resistive ladder network receiving output from said adjustable bandwidth adjustable frequency filter on a common input rail thereof;
(11) first multiplexer means, having input terminals serially connected to respective resistors of said ladder network, for selectably providing signal received from one of said resistors in response to a first digital control signal input thereto;
(12) second multiplexer means receiving output from said first multiplexer means, said second multiplexer means having output terminals selectably connectable to said respective first and second amplifiers in response to a second digital control signal input thereto;
wherein output of said equalizer is output of said second amplifier;
(iv) first means for varying distortion and gain of signal processed by said second channel by an adjustably preselectable amount in response to second control signal provided thereto, comprising:
(F) seventh amplifier means receiving signal from said programmable adjustable parametric equalizer means;
(G) means for combining output of said seventh amplifier means with a second signal;
(H) eighth amplifier means receiving output of said combining means;
(I) vacuum tube amplifier means receiving output of said eighth amplifier means on a grid element thereof;
wherein output of said vacuum tube amplifier defines output of said first means for varying distortion and gain of signal processed by said second channel;
(J) variable gain feedback amplifier means receiving signal from said vacuum tube amplifier means;
wherein said feedback amplifier means output is said second signal;
(K) first feedback resistive gain control means providing first amplifier means output at the input terminal thereof;
(L) second feedback resistive distortion control means providing feedback amplifier output at the input terminal thereof;
wherein said first and second feedback resistive control means each comprise:
(13) a third parallel resistive ladder network receiving input on a common rail thereof;
(14) fourth multiplexer means, having input terminals serially connected to respective resistors of said ladder network, for selectably providing signal received from one of said resistors of said ladder network in response to a fifth digital control signal input thereto;
(v) means for delaying a portion of signal processed by said second channel and providing said delayed portion to said second channel downstream of said amplitude controlling means but upstream of said distortion varying means;
(c) means for introducing a preselected fixed amount of distortion into signal input to said programmable adjustable parametric equalizer, comprising:
(M) a ninth amplifier receiving said input electrical signal;
(N) feedback resistive means for connecting output of said ninth amplifier as input thereto;
(O) a serially connected series of elements connected in parallel with said resistive feedback means associated with said ninth amplifier, comprising:
(15) resistive means receiving output from said ninth amplifier;
(16) first diode means receiving output of said resistive means which receives said ninth amplifier output;
(17) second diode means in parallel with said first diode means, with orientation opposite that of said first diode means, and
(18) switching means for selectably connecting said serially connected series of elements in parallel with said feedback resistive means associated with said ninth amplifier, in response to a sixth digital control signal;
(d) means for combining output signals of said first and second channels and feeding same to adjustable gain control means providing input to a power amplifier driving audio speakers;
(e) switching means, responsive to operator input, for generating said first through sixth digital control signals for respective input to said first multiplexer associated with said parametric equalizer, said second multiplexer associated with said parametric equalizer, said two third multiplexers associated with said variable filter portion of said parametric equalizer, said bandwidth control resistive means associated with said variable filter, said two fourth multiplexers respectively associated with said resistive gain control means and said resistive distortion control means of said first means for varying distortion and gain of said second channel signal and said switch for selectably connecting said serially connected series of elements in parallel with said resistive means associated with said means for introducing a fixed amount of distortion into said second channel signal, said first through fourth digital control signals thereby defining the adjustably preselected bandwidth and frequency about which said bandwdith is centered for operation of said parametric equalizer and variable bandwidth filter, said fifth digital control signal thereby defining the adjustably preselectable amount of distortion and gain introduced to said second channel signal by said first means for varying distortion and gain of signal processed by said second channel, said sixth digital control signal thereby defining whether distortion of said preselected fixed amount is introduced into signal processed by said second channel;
(f) memory means, interposed between said switching means and (1) said first, second, third and fourth multiplexers, (2) said bandwidth control resistive means associated with said variable filter and (3) said switch associated with said means for introducing a fixed amount of distortion into said second channel signal, for storing a plurality of sets of said first through sixth digital control signals and delivering the individual digital control signals constituting a selected one of said sets to said respective first, second, third and fourth multiplexers, said bandwidth control resistive means associated with said variable filter and said switch associated with said means for introducing a fixed amount of distortion into said second channel signal, in response to an operator supplied stimulus.

50 more elements

A programmable adjustable distortion amplifier, especially for amplifying music comprising:

(a) a first amplifier channel including means for controlling gain thereof and means for adjustably filtering high and low frequency components of signal processed by said channel;
(b) a second amplifying channel including:
(i) means for adjustably controlling second channel gain;
(ii) means receiving signal from means for adjustably controlling second channel gain, for adjustably filtering high and low frequency components of said signal which is processed by said second channel;
(iii) means for selectably controlling ampliude of said signal received from said means for adjustably filtering high and low frequency components of said signal which is processed by said second channel, within an adjustably preselected bandwidth entered about an adjustably preselected frequency, in response to a first control signal provided thereto;
(iv) first means for varying distortion and gain of said signal received from said means for selectably controlling amplitude of said signal, which is processed by said second channel, by an adjustably preselectable amount in response to a second control signal provided thereto;
(v) means for delaying a portion of said signal received from said first means for varying distortion and gain of said signal, which is processed by said second channel, downstream of said amplitude controlling means but upstream of said distortion varying means;
(c) means for combining output signals of said first and second channels and feeding same to adjustable gain control means providing input to an amplifier for driving audio speakers;
(d) means, responsive to operator input, for generating said first and second control signals;
(e) memory means for storing a plurality of sets of said first and second control signals and delivering a selected one of said sets to said amplitude controlling and distortion varying means.

7 more elements

A programmable adjustable parametric equalizer comprising:

(a) a first amplifier receiving signal input to said equalizer;
(b) adjustable bandwidth adjustable frequency filter means receiving output from said first amplifier;
(c) potentiometer means receiving output from said filter means, providing two output signals, referred to as first and second outputs, the sum thereof equalling output from said filter means, first output from said potentiometer means being provided to said first amplifier;
(d) a second amplifier receiving said second output from said potentiometer means and signal output from said first amplifier;
(e) feedback resistive means connecting output of said respective first and second amplifiers to inputs thereof;
wherein said potentiometer means comprises:
(i) a resistive ladder network receiving output from said adjustable bandwidth adjustable frequency filter on a common input rail thereof;
(ii) first multiplexer means, having input terminals connected to respective resistors of said ladder network, for selectably providing signal received from one of said resistors in response to a first digital control signal input thereto;
(iii) second multiplexer means receiving output from said first multiplexer means, said second multiplexer means having output terminals selectably connectable to said respective first and second amplifiers in response to a second digital control signal input thereto;
wherein output of said equalizer is output of said second amplifier;
(f) switching means generating signals for controlling said first and second multiplexer means;
(g) encoder means for converting said switching means generated signals to digital format signals corresponding to said first and second digital control signals;
(h) memory means for storing a plurality of sets of said digital format signals;
(i) control means for providing a set of said digital format signals as said first and second digital control signals to said first and second multiplexer means from said memory means.

11 more elements

A programmable adjustable bandwidth adjustable frequency filter comprising:

(a) a first amplifier receiving signal input to said filter;
(b) a second amplifier receiving output from said first amplifier;
(c) a third amplifier receiving output from said second amplifier;
wherein output of said third amplifier defines said filter output;
(d) first frequency control resistive means connecting output of said second amplifier with input to said third amplifier;
(e) first frequency control capacitor means connecting output of said third amplifier with input thereto;
(f) a fourth amplifier receiving output from said third amplifier, output of said fourth amplifier being provided to said second amplifier;
(g) bandwidth control resistive means, responsive to a second digital control signal, for selectably controlling the portion of said first amplifier output provided as input to said second amplifier, for adjustably controlling bandwidth of said filter;
(h) second frequency control capacitor means connecting output of said fourth amplifier as feedback thereto via an input terminal thereof;
(i) second frequency control resistive means intermediate said third and fourth amplifiers;
wherein said first and second frequency control resistive means each further comprise:
(1) a resistive ladder network receiving respective inputs to said respective frequency control resistive means on common input rails thereof;
(2) multiplexer means having input terminals connected to respective resistors of said ladder network for selectably providing signal received from one of said resistors in response to a first digital control signal input thereto;
(j) switching means generating signal for controlling said multiplexer means and said bandwidth control resistive means;
(k) encoder means for converting said switching means generated signals to digital format signals corresponding to said first and second digital control signals;
(l) memory means for storing a plurality of sets of said digital format signals;
(m) control means for providing to said multiplexer means and said bandwidth control resistive means from said memory means a set of said digital format signals as said first and second digital control signals;

14 more elements

A circuit for introducing a selectably variable amount of distortion into an electrical signal input thereto comprising;

(a) first amplifier means receiving said input signal;
(b) means for combining output of said first amplifier means with a second signal;
(c) second amplifier means receiving output of said combining means;
(d) vacuum tube amplifier means receiving output of said second amplifier means on a grid element thereof;
wherein output of said vacuum tube amplifier means defines output of said circuit;
(e) variable gain feedback amplifier means receiving signal from a plate of said vacuum tube amplifier means;
wherein said feedback amplifier means output is said second signal;
(f) first feedback resistive gain control means providing first amplifier means output at the input terminal thereof;
(g) second feedback resistive distortion control means providing feedback amplifier output at the input terminal thereof;
wherein said first and second feedback resistive control means comprise:
(1) a resistive ladder network receiving input on a common rail thereof;
(2) multiplexer means, having input terminals connected to respective resistors of said ladder network for selectably providing signal received from one of said resistors of said ladder network in response to a digital control signal input thereto;
(h) switching means generating signals for controlling respective multiplexers of said first and second feedback resistive control means;
(i) encoder means for converting said switching means generated signals to digital format signals corresponding to said digital control signals;
(j) memory means for storing a plurality of sets of said digital format signals;
(k) control means for providing from said memory means to said respective multiplexer means of said first and second feedback resistive means a set of said digital format signals as said digital control signal.

13 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Adjustable distortion guitar amplifier

Life of this patent

Adjustable distortion guitar amplifier

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims18