Tricyclic antidepressant drug immunogens, antibodies, labeled conjugates, and related derivatives
AssigneeMiles Laboratories, Inc.
InventorsRobert T. Buckler, Frederick E. Ward
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Abstract
Tricyclic antidepressant drug (e.g., imipramine, desipramine, amitriptyline, or nortriptyline) immunogens, antibodies prepared therefrom, labeled conjugates, synthetic intermediates, and the use of such antibodies and labeled conjugates in immunoassays for determining such drug. The immunogens comprise the drug coupled at its 2'-position to an immunogenic carrier material. Similarly, the labeled conjugates and synthetic intermediates are 2'-derivatives of the drug or a precursor thereof. The antibodies and labeled reagents are particularly useful in certain homogeneous nonradioisotopic immunoassays for measuring tricyclic antidepressant drugs in biological fluids such as serum.
Claims21
A tricyclic antidepressant drug immunogen of the formula:
- ##STR12## wherein Aryl represents a tricyclic antidepressant drug nucleus selected from the group consisting of ##STR13## wherein W is hydrogen or methyl;
- R is a bond or a linking group;
- Carrier is an immunogenic carrier material;
- and p is on the average from 1 to about 50.
An imipramine or desipramine immunogen of the formula:
- ##STR14## wherein W is hydrogen or methyl, R is a bond or a linking group, Carrier is an immunogenic carrier material, and p is on the average from 1 to about 50.
An amitriptyline or nortriptyline immunogen of the formula:
- ##STR15## wherein W is hydrogen or methyl, R is a bond or a linking group, Carrier is an immunogenic carrier material, and p is on the average from 1 to about 50.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.