Frequency modulation system for a frequency synthesizer
AssigneeMotorola, Inc.
InventorsMarc H. Popek, Jose I. Suarez
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A voltage controlled oscillator includes a main varactor diode coupled to a frequency resonating circuit to produce an output frequency in response to a control voltage. A secondary varactor diode of an appreciably lower voltage to frequency sensitivity ratio is coupled to the main varactor diode. A modulation input circuit is coupled to the secondary varactor diode to enable modulation of the resonating output frequency. A linearizing circuit is coupled to the secondary varactor diode and tracks the main varactor diode capacitance to continuously adjust the bias voltage of the secondary varactor diode to provide constant carrier modulation deviation.
Claims9
A frequency modulator including a voltage controlled oscillator which includes a main varactor diode coupled to a frequency resonating circuit to produce an output frequency in response to a control voltage, comprising:
- a secondary varactor diode of an appreciably lower voltage to frequency sensitivity ratio than said main varactor diode coupled to said main varactor diode;
- modulation input means coupled to said secondary varactor diode to enable modulation of the resonating output frequency;
- and
- linearizing means coupled to said second varactor diode tracking the main varactor diode capacitance to provide constant carrier modulation deviation.
A voltage controlled oscillator circuit arrangement for producing a constant modulation level over a wide frequency range, comprising:
- voltage controlled oscillator means, including a primary varactor diode for producing an oscillating electrical signal of a particular frequency, said voltage controlled oscillator means including input means for receiving a control voltage and for applying said control voltage to said primary varactor diode so that the frequency of said oscillating electrical signal is substantially determined by said control voltage;
- modulation means, coupled to said voltage controlled oscillator means and including a secondary varactor diode having a substantially lower voltage to capacitance sensitivity ratio than that of said first varactor diode, for accepting a modulation signal and producing modulation of said oscillating electrical signal, said modulation means having a predetermined modulation sensitivity relating the level of modulation obtained to the level of modulating signal applied;
- and
- linearization means, operatively coupled to said secondary varactor diode and responsive to said control voltage, for adjusting said modulation sensitivity so that non-linearities of said first varactor diode are compensated by appropriate adjustment of said modulation sensitivity to obtain a constant modulation level over a range of frequencies of said oscillating electrical signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.