Gas turbine power plant
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsCharles R. Stahl, Archie H. Perugi
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to a gas turbine power plant wherein the gas turbine is driven by gases and steam heated indirectly through a heat exchanger by the burning of corrosive fuels. One of the main improvements in the present invention is to utilize a state-of-the-art gas turbine in the power plant.
Claims26
An improved gas turbine power plant using a state-of-the-art gas turbine comprising:
- (A) a state-of-the-art gas turbine apparatus having at least one gas-driven turbine section and a compressor section driven by the turbine section for supplying a first pressurized gaseous stream;
- (B) a combustor for burning a carbonaceous fuel or wood to form combusted gases to provide heat energy for driving the turbine section;
- (C) at least a first heat exchanger means for transferring a portion of the heat energy provided by said combusted gases in said combustor to said pressurized gaseous stream;
- and
- (D) at least, a first heat recovery steam generator which converts water to a first steam flow wherein said first steam flow is mixed with the pressurized gaseous stream from said compressor section to form a gaseous mixture and wherein said gaseous mixture is fed to said turbine section and is discharged therefrom as an exhaust gas stream.
An improved gas turbine power plant using a state of the art gas turbine in which heat energy is supplied by burning wood comprising:
- (A) a state of the art gas turbine apparatus having at least one gas-driven turbine section and a compressor section for supplying a first pressurized gaseous stream;
- (B) a combustor for burning wood volatilized gases to form combusted gases to provide heat energy for driving the turbine;
- (C) at least a first heat exchanger means for transferring a portion of the heat energy provided by said combusted gases to said pressurized gaseous stream;
- (D) at least a first heat recovery steam generator which converts water to a first steam flow wherein said first steam flow is mixed with the pressurized gaseous stream from said compressor section to form a gaseous mixture and wherein said gaseous mixture is fed to drive said turbine section;
- and
- (E) at least one wood volatilizer means having a first conduit inlet for receiving wood particles, a second conduit inlet for receiving hot air heat from said first heat exchanger means, a third conduit outlet for passing wood volatilized gases from said volatilizer means to said combustor, and a fourth conduit outlet for removing ash.
An improved gas turbine power plant having a combustor for burning a carbonaceous fuel to form combusted gases to provide heat energy for driving a gas turbine,
- (A) at least a first heat exchanger means for transferring a portion of the heat energy provided by combustion of said carbonaceous fuel to a pressurized gas stream;
- (B) at least a first heat recovery steam generator which converts water to a first steam flow wherein said steam flow is mixed with a first pressurized gas stream to form a gaseous mixture, and said gaseous mixture is fed to a gas turbine apparatus characterized in the improvement comprising a state-of-the-art gas turbine having at least one gas-driven turbine section and a compression section and which compression section pressurizes and supplies a gaseous mixture of the first pressurized gas stream and the first steam flow to drive the turbine section.
An improved gas turbine power plant using a gas turbine having a compression section and turbine section in which the heat energy is supplied by burning wood, with a combustor for burning wood volatilized gases to form combusted gases to provide heat energy for driving the turbine;
- (A) at least a first heat exchanger means for transferring a portion of the heat energy provided by said combusted gases to a first pressurized gas stream;
- (B) at least a first heat recovery steam generator which converts water to a first steam flow wherein said first steam flow is mixed with a pressurized gas stream to form a gaseous mixture and in which such gaseous mixture is fed to operate the turbine section;
- and
- (C) at least one volatilizer means having a first conduit inlet for receiving wood particles, a second conduit inlet for receiving hot air from said first heat exchanger means, a third conduit outlet for passing wood volatilized gases from said volatilizer to said combustor, and a fourth conduit outlet for removing ash, characterized in the improvement, comprising, in that there is utilized a state-of-the-art gas turbine which has a compressor section for supplying a first pressurized gaseous stream which pressurized gaseous stream is mixed along with the first steam flow which is then used to drive the turbine section.
A process for operating a gas turbine power plant using a gas turbine in which the heat energy is supplied by burning wood, comprising:
- (a) passing a gas through the compressor section of a gas turbine apparatus having at least one gas-driven turbine section and a compressor section for supplying a first pressurized gas stream;
- (b) passing spent gases from said turbine section through a first conduit inlet in a combustor;
- (c) passing wood volatilized gases to a second conduit inlet in said combustor, burning said volatilized gases to form combusted gases and transmitting out of a third conduit outlet from said combustor, said combusted gases;
- (d) discharging said combusted gases from said combustor to a first heat exchanger means through a first conduit inlet and passing the combusted gases from said heat exchanger through a second conduit outlet;
- (e) passing said pressurized gaseous stream from said compressor section along with a steam flow that is mixed with the gaseous stream to form a gaseous mixture through a third conduit inlet;
- (f) heating said gaseous mixture in said first heat exchanger means and passing said gaseous mixture out of a fourth conduit outlet in said heat exchanger means to drive said turbine section;
- (g) receiving said combusted gases from the second conduit outlet in said heat exchanger through a first conduit inlet in said steam generator means, receiving water through a second conduit inlet and converting said water to said steam flow;
- and passing said steam flow through a third conduit outlet from said steam generator means;
- (h) mixing said steam flow with said first pressurized gases prior to the gaseous mixture passing through the first conduit inlet in said heat exchanger;
- (i) discharging said combusted gases from a fourth conduit outlet in said steam generator means;
- (j) passing wood particles to a first conduit inlet in at least one volatilizer means which convert said wood particles to wood volatiles and ash;
- and
- (k) removing the ash from the second conduit outlet in said volatilizer and passing the wood volatiles through a third conduit outlet to said second conduit inlet means in said combustor so as to provide the fuel that is burned in said combustor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.