High modulus polyethylene fiber bundles as reinforcement for brittle matrices
AssigneeCelanese Corporation
InventorsNancy C. Eickman, Walter Fabisiak, Robert Dix
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Abstract
A process for producing bundles of high modulus polyethylene fibers for reinforcement in composites wherein the matrix is a brittle material such as cement, concrete, plaster of Paris or the like. The process involves passing high modulus polyethylene yarn through high pressure nip rolls to deform the individual filaments and to form a loosely adhering unitary mass or bundle of filaments which is then chopped into short lengths for use as fibrous reinforcement in composites. In a preferred embodiment, the yarn is twisted prior to being passed through the nip rolls.
Claims10
A process for forming discrete, coherent bundles of high modulus polyethylene fibers comprising:
- (a) preparing highly oriented, multifilament yarn;
- (b) compressing the yarn to deform the individual filaments in cross-section whereby a loosely adhering unitary mass of individual filaments is formed wherein each filament substantially conforms to the deformed shape of the surrounding filaments;
- and
- (c) chopping the compressed yarn into bundles of appropriate lengths wherein there is at least partial fusion between the fiber ends during said chopping.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.