Redispersible microfibrillated cellulose
AssigneeInternational Telephone and Telegraph Corporation
InventorFranklin W. Herrick
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Abstract
Redispersible microfibrillated cellulose is prepared by the addition to a liquid dispersion of the microfibrillated cellulose, an additive compound capable of substantially inhibiting hydrogen bonding between the cellulose fibrils. The microfibrillated cellulose, upon drying, is characterized by having a viscosity when redispersed in water of at least 50% of the viscosity of an equivalent concentration of the original dispersion.
Claims20
Dry microfibrillated cellulose containing in admixture a compound capable of substantially inhibiting hydrogen bonding between the fibrils in the cellulose characterized by having a viscosity when redispersed in water of at least 50% of the viscosity of an equivalent concentration of said microfibrillated cellulose dispersed in water prior to drying, said microfibrillated cellulose having been prepared by repeated passage of a liquid suspesion of cellulose fibers through a high pressure homogenizer having a small diameter orifice in which said suspension is subjected to a pressure drop of at least 3000 psi followed by a high velocity decelerating impact against a solid surface, said microfibrillated cellulose further characterized by having a settling volume after 60 minutes in a 0.5% by weight suspension in water of greater than 60%.
A process of preparing dry redispersible microfibrillated cellulose comprising microfibrillating cellulose by repeatedly passing a liquid suspension of cellulose fibers through a high pressure homogenizer having a small diameter orifice in which said suspension is subjected to a pressure drop of at least 3000 psi followed by a high velocity decelerating impact against a solid surface, said microfibrillated cellulose having a settling volume after 60 minutes in a 0.5% by weight suspension in water of greater than 60%, and drying the suspension of microfibrillated cellulose in the presence of a compound capable of substantially inhibiting hydrogen bonding between the fibrils in the cellulose.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.