Process for the aqueous polymerization of acrylamide
AssigneeBASF Wyandotte Corporation
InventorsRobert B. Login, Michael J. Anchor
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AssigneeBASF Wyandotte Corporation
InventorsRobert B. Login, Michael J. Anchor
Estimating the term…
There is disclosed a process for the aqueous solution or emulsion polymerization of acrylamide monomer to produce homopolymers of very high molecular weight using mixtures of water and monomer at least one of which can be contaminated with small amounts of polymerization inhibiting components. In the process, a minimum effective amount of a redox catalyst is utilized in order to obtain very high molecular weight by incrementally adding one member of a redox pair to a solution of the monomer containing a second redox pair number. The process can be initiated at ambient temperatures and pressures, and polymerization is effected without providing additional heat to the reaction mass. Utilizing monomer concentrations of about 10 to about 50 percent by weight, molecular weights of about 1,000,000 to 10,000,000 can be obtained.
A process for the preparation of a water-soluble, very high molecular weight homopolymer of acrylamide consisting essentially of
In a process for the preparation of a water-soluble high molecular weight homopolymer of acrylamide monomer by an aqueous solution or emulsion polymerization process conducted at ambient temperatures and pressures without the use of polymerization regulators in the presence of a redox pair catalyst and a metal ion co-catalyst, wherein at least one of said solution, emulsion or monomer is contaminated with small amounts of polymerization inhibiting components, the improvement consisting essentially of maintaining a minimum effective amount of redox catalyst in admixture with about 10 to about 50 percent by weight of said acrylamide monomer, wherein a first member of a redox pair catalyst is admixed with said monomer in the amount of 0.05 to 0.3 percent by weight based upon the weight of said acrylamide monomer, and a polymerization-initiating effective amount of a second member of a redox pair catalyst is added thereto until the initiation of said polymerization begins, said initiation being determined by a 2.degree. C. to 5.degree. C. exotherm and the addition of said second member of a redox pair catalyst being terminated upon initiation of polymerization.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.