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US 4,471,099 AGranted
Treatment of a hydrogenated polymer solution after hydrogenation catalyst removal to improve subsequent lithiation reaction
AssigneePhillips Petroleum Company
InventorWilliam J. Trepka
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In the preparation of nitrogen-containing dispersant viscosity index improvers and/or gasoline detergent additives wherein a polymer cement is hydrogenated, an alkaline wash step following hydrogenation catalyst removal reduces residual poisons such that subsequent lithiation is improved. The lithiated copolymer thereafter is treated with various nitrogen-containing compounds reactive with the lithiated sites.
Claims12
A process for the preparation of a nitrogen-containing functionalized hydrogenated polymer, which comprises:
- preparing a polymer cement comprising a polymer of a conjugated diene, optionally with a monovinylarene, dissolved in hydrocarbon solvent,
- hydrogenating the polymer in said polymer cement in presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, thereby producing a hydrogenated polymer cement containing hydrogenation catalyst residues,
- removing hydrogenation catalyst residues from the hydrogenated polymer cement,
- alkaline-washing the hydrogenated polymer cement with an aqueous alkaline wash, wherein said alkaline wash step employs an aqueous solution or dispersion of an alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, or alkali metal carbonate, wherein said alkaline wash employs an aqueous solution/dispersion containing about 0.5 to 50 percent by weight of said alkaline material in water, and employs a ratio of about 100 to 10,000 ppm alkaline compound relative to polymer cement,
- water-washing said alkaline-washed hydrogenated polymer cement with water to produce a cleansed polymer cement,
- lithiating the cleansed hydrogenated polymer cement, and
- reacting the lithiated polymer cement with a nitrogen-containing organic compound reactive with the lithiated polymer and effective to produce a nitrogen-containing functionalized hydrogenated polymer.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.