Transmission line biased coherent array of Josephson oscillators
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorsJames E. Lukens, Aloke K. Jain, Paul M. Mankiewich
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Abstract
A coherent array of Josephson oscillators is provided. Individual hysteresis-free Josephson junctions are longitudinally arranged in a gap of a central conductor in a line and have such a spacing as to substantially eliminate quasiparticle interactions. To provide a common frequency of operation, equal and opposite dc voltages are produced in adjacent pairs of the Josephson junctions by an arrangement of interlocking dc SQUID's (Superconductive Quantum Interference Device) connected to the longitudinal central conductor using microwave bias tees. Phase coherence for the array is provided by a rf current circulating in an inductive feedback path that loops between the ends of the array.
Claims7
Apparatus suitable for use as a tunable, wideband microwave oscillator comprising:
- a central conductor having a gap;
- a source of biasing current connected to said central conductor;
- a line array of a plurality of hysteresis-free Josephson junctions operatively connected in said gap and selectively spaced along a longitudinal axis;
- A plurality of interlocking superconducting loops of an inductance L.sub.s shunted across adjacent pairs of said hysteresis-free Josephson junctions to produce equal and opposite dc bias voltages across said adjacent pairs of said hysteresis-free Josephson junctions to provide a common frequency of operation;
- and
- a feedback loop, having an inductance L, shunted around the ends of said array to produce a circulating rf current through said array to provide phase coherence.
A method for providing a tunable wideband microwave oscillator, comprising the steps of:
- arranging a plurality of hysteresis-free Josephson oscillators in a line array at a spacing selected to avoid intrinsic quasiparticle interactions;
- inserting said array into a gap in a central conductor connected to a source of biasing current;
- shunting adjacent pairs of said hysteresis-free Josephson oscillators with interlocking superconducting loops to produce equal and opposite dc voltages across said adjacent pairs;
- and
- shunting the end junctions of said array of Josephson oscillators by a principally inductive superconducting loop to produce a circulating rf current through said array to provide phase coherence between individual Josephson oscillators.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.