# US 4,464,707 A · Lighting fixture > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 4,464,707 A - Document ID: US4464707A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 06/359,048 - Filed: 1982-03-17 - Granted: 1984-08-07 - Earliest claimed: 1982-03-17 - Inventors: Louis Forrest - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US4464707A ## CPC - F21V 17/104: {using feather joints, e.g. tongues and grooves, with or without friction} - F21S 8/036: {by means of a rigid support, e.g. bracket or arm} - F21V 21/108: Arms - F21V 21/116: Fixing lighting devices to arms or standards (F21V21/002 takes precedence) - F21V 21/30: Pivoted housings or frames - F21V 15/015: Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devices; End coverings - F21Y 2103/00: Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS - F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED ## Abstract A lighting fixture emits a beam covering in excess of 180.degree. by employing a reflector of parabolic cross-section and placing a linear light source perpendicular to the parabolic axis at or slightly forward of the parabola ends. A mounting plate containing the lamp socket and lamp ballast is connected to the reflector by means of a single screw to facilitate installation and maintenance. End members for the reflector include projecting collars which rotatably receive annular flanges from junction boxes through which power supply leads pass to connect to the lamp socket and pass through a raceway located behind the reflector to other fixtures mounted in tandem. The collar and flange can be secured together in any rotational position within a range of 360.degree.. A swivel form of junction box includes two members which are mutually rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the collar/flange axis to increase the positional adjustability of the fixture. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A lighting fixture for supporting an elongated light source which emits light radially from a longitudinal axis in an angular pattern which exceeds 180.degree., said fixture comprising: an elongated reflector having a generally parabolic transverse cross-section with an axis of symmetry, said reflector having a pair of opposite edges which define an imaginary plane intersecting said axis of symmetry; and lamp socket means for supporting said elongated light source in generally perpendicular relationship with said axis of symmetry, spaced from said reflector, and with said longitudinal axis disposed in said imaginary plane or on a side of said imaginary plane which is remote from said reflector. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The lighting fixture according to claim 1 wherein said reflector has a parabolic reflecting surface facing said imaginary plane, which reflecting surface is made of anodized aluminum. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The lighting fixture according to claim 1 wherein said light source is a low ambient temperature fluorescent lamp. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The lighting fixture according to claim 1 wherein said light source is a high intensity discharge lamp. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The lighting fixture according to claim 1 wherein said reflector comprises: a frame member having first and second reflective segments forming respective parts of said reflecting surface, said segments being spaced from one another to define a gap therebetween, said gap extending along the elongation dimension of said reflector; and an elongated connecting strip secured in contact with both of said reflective segments to fill in said gap, said connecting strips having a reflective surface which continues said substantially parabolic cross-section of said reflector; wherein said strip and said frame member define a wiring conduit raceway therebetween which extends longitudinally behind said reflecting surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The lighting fixture according to claim 5 wherein said raceway and said connecting strip are symmetrically disposed with respect to a further plane including all of the axes of symmetry of transverse cross-section of said reflector. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The lighting fixture according to claim 5 wherein said lamp socket comprises: a generally flat plate member; a lamp socket for said light source secured to said plate member; a lamp ballast secured to said plate member and electrically connected to said lamp socket; and means securing said plate member to said connecting strip with a single screw. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The lighting fixture according to claim 5, further comprising first and second members secured at respective ends of said frame member, at least said first member having a hollow cylindrical collar extending outwardly therefrom along a further axis parallel to the length dimension of said reflector and positioned to permit electrical leads to be extended through the collar so as to connect to said lamp socket means and to extend through said raceway. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The lighting fixture according to claim 8 further comprising mounting means for supporting said lighting fixture, said mounting means comprising: a junction box including an annular flange adapted to be rotatably received about said further axis in said cylindrical collar of said first end member; and means for selectively securing said collar and flange in any desired mutual rotational position about said further axis within a 360.degree. range; wherein said electrical leads can extend from said junction box, through said flange and collar, into said frame member. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The lighting fixture according to claim 9 wherein said mounting means further comprises: a hollow rigid conduit having first and second ends for conducting said electrical leads; means for securing said first end of said conduit to a support structure; and means for securing said second end of said conduit to said junction box to permit passage of said electrical leads between said conduit and said junction box. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The lighting fixture according to claim 8 further comprising mounting means for supporting said lighting fixture, said mounting means comprising: a first hollow member having an annular flange adapted to be rotatably received in said cylindrical collar of said first end member about said further axis; means for selectively securing said collar and said flange in any desired mutual rotational position about said further axis within a 360.degree. range; a second hollow member; means for securing said second member to a support structure; and means for securing said first member and said second member together in multiple selectable rotational positions about a support axis extending generally perpendicular to said further axis; whereby said electrical leads can be extended through said first and second collar members to said frame member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The combination according to claim 8 further comprising: a further lighting fixture substantially identical to the first-described lighting fixture; mounting means for supporting said first and second further lighting fixtures, said mounting means comprising: a junction box including first and second annular flanges extending in different directions, said first flange being adapted to be rotatably received about said further axis in said cylindrical collar of said first lighting fixture, said second flange being adapted to be rotatably received about said further axis in said cylindrical collar of said second lighting fixture; means for selectively securing said first flange and said collar of said first lighting fixture in any desired mutual rotational position about said further axis of said first member within a 360.degree. range; means for selectively securing said second flange and said collar of said second lighting fixture in any desired mutual rotational position about said further axis of said second member in a 360.degree. range; whereby said electrical leads can extend from said junction box and into the frame members of both of said lighting fixtures through respective flanges. ### Claim 13 (depends on 5) The lighting fixture according to claim 5 further comprising: first and second end members secured at respective ends of said frame member, each end member having a hollow cylindrical collar extending outwardly therefrom along a further axis parallel to the length dimension of said reflector and positioned to permit electrical leads to be extended through the collars so as to connect to said lamp socket means and to pass through said raceway between said collars. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The lighting fixture according to claim 13 further comprising mounting means for supporting said lighting fixture, said mounting means comprising: a first junction box including an annular flange adapted to be rotatably received about said further axis in said cylindrical collar of said first end member; a second junction box including a second annular flange adapted to be received about said further axis in said cylindrical collar of said second end member; means for selectively securing said collar of said first end member and said first annular flange in any desired mutual rotational position about said further axis within a 360.degree. range; means for selectively securing said collar of said second end member and said second flange in any desired mutual rotational position about said further axis within a 360.degree. range; whereby said electrical leads can extend from said junction boxes, through said flanges and collars and into said frame member. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The lighting fixture according to claim 14 wherein said mounting means further comprises: first and second hollow rigid conduits, each having first and second ends, for conducting said electrical leads; means for securing said first end of said first conduit and said first end of said second conduit to a support structure; means for securing said second end of said first conduit to said first junction box to permit passage of said electrical leads between said conduit and said junction box; and means for securing said second end of said second conduit to said second junction box to permit passage of said electrical leads between said second conduit and said second junction box. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The lighting fixture according to claim 1 wherein said lamp socket means comprises: a generally flat plate member; a lamp socket for said light source secured to said plate member; a lamp ballast secured to said plate member and electrically connected to said lamp socket; and means securing said plate member to said reflector with a single screw. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The lighting fixture according to claim 1 further comprising: first and second end members secured at respective ends of said reflector, at least said first end member having a hollow cylindrical collar extending outwardly therefrom along a further axis parallel to the length dimension of said reflector and positioned to permit electrical leads to be extended through the collar so as to connect to said lamp socket means. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The lighting fixture according to claim 17 further comprising mounting means for supporting said lighting fixture, said mounting means comprising: a junction box including an annular flange adapted to be rotatably received about said further axis in said cylindrical collar of said first end member; and means for selectively securing said collar and flange in any desired mutual rotational position about said further axis within a 360.degree. range; whereby said electrical leads can extend from said junction box through said flange and collar to said lamp socket means. ### Claim 19 (depends on 5, 9, 11) The lighting fixture according to claims 5, 9, 11, or 14 further comprising a light-transmitting cover secured to said frame to perfect said reflector and said light source, said cover having a plurality of light refractive ridges extending parallel to the length dimension of said reflector. ### Claim 20 (depends on 5) The lighting fixture according to claim 5 further comprising mounting means for supporting said lighting fixture, said mounting means comprising: a first hollow member adapted to be connected to said frame member; a second hollow member; means for securing said second hollow member to a support structure; and means for securing said first member and said second member together in multiple selectable rotational positions about a support axis extending generally parallel to the length dimension of said reflector.