Water ballast compartment for buoyant marine devices
AssigneeHer Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of National Defence
InventorsJoseph L. P. Plante, Rolf E. Kluchert, Joseph C. M. St-Onge
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An improvement in buoyant marine devices, such as pyrotechnic markers, the displacement of which normally decreases during operation as a result of weight loss. The device is provided with a ballast means and means to enable the ballast compartment to fill progressively with water whereby, during operation, displacement of water by the marker is maintained to a degree which will ensure that the device remains in operative orientation. In this way, the problem of tilting by marine markers because of a gradual decrease in weight, to the point that the marker may be easily submerged by water and its operation thereby hampered, is significantly reduced.
Claims8
In an elongated buoyant marine device intended for use in a generally vertical position and carrying a pyrotechnic candle which during burning will cause a loss of weight and consequent change in center of buoyancy, including
- a ballast compartment situated below the center of gravity of the marker when the marker is in said generally vertical position;
- at least one water inlet port near the lower end of the ballast compartment for entry of water into said ballast compartment;
- at least one air exhaust port near the upper end of the ballast compartment to permit passage of air from said ballast compartment as water enters said ballast compartment, the improvement comprising
- the size of said ports being selected so that water will enter into and air will exhaust said compartment at a controlled rate so that the filling of the ballast compartment by water takes place over substantially the time during which the candle burns, wherein the increase in weight of the device due to water entry into the ballast compartment will approximately offset the decrease in weight due to burning of the candle at any give time during the burning cycle, whereby the device is maintained in said generally vertical position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.