Rail fasteners

A rail fastening system comprising an elastic rail clip, a clip holder adapted to hold the clip in position on the flange of the rail and a locking element being adapted to lie between the rail flange, the rail clip and the clip holder, said rail having a longitudinal axis, said locking element being held down onto the rail flange by the rail clip to apply a generally vertical holding force to the rail and said clip holder interfitting with said locking element such that any movement of said locking element induced by the rail in a direction parallel to the rail longitudinal axis is at least partially translated into a lateral pressure of said locking element against said rail in an amount sufficient to apply a generally horizontal holding force to the rail, said vertical and horizontal forces serving to retard longitudinal movement of the rail, said clipholder having an external face complementary in shape with said locking element to provide a wedge-like interfitting, the complementary shape being in the form of a U wherein the corners of the U have a radius of curvature sufficient to provide a wedging action which translates said movement of said locking element into said lateral pressure and where each side of the U is inclined at an angle to the base of the U sufficient to provide a wedging action which translates movement of said locking element into said lateral pressure.