US 4,451,983 AGranted

Plastic flexible shaft support

AssigneeEmerson Electric Co.

InventorsJack E. Johnson, Ronald C. Loyd, William Fodness

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Abstract

A drive shaft assembly for connecting a drive unit to a rotary tool is disclosed. The drive shaft assembly is especially well suited for use in combination with a rotary tool having an axis of rotation at an angle with respect to the axis of the drive unit. The rotary tool and drive unit are supported on an elongated tubular support housing having substantially straight end sections inclined with respect to each other and an intermediate section forming a curved transition from one straight end to the other. A continuous length of tubular liner received within the housing produces a cylindrical bearing surface through at least the curved transition section. The liner provides a yieldable bearing surface having a coefficient of friction substantially less than that of the housing surface. A flexible drive shaft extends through the liner and support housing and is received in rotary sockets coupled to the rotary tool and drive unit, respectively. A tubular shroud is connected to one end of the support housing with a coupling stub carrying a socket journalled for rotation within the shroud. The coupling shaft and flexible drive shaft carry mutually engagable socket and drive head portions. Each head portion is axially movable in the socket, and the socket and head are provided with overlapping torque transmitting surface areas throughout a predetermined range of axial movement of the drive head relative to the socket. According to this arrangement, the flexible drive shaft is free to expand and contract without interference in response to torque variations.

Claims4

Dependent claims

A power tool comprising:

a prime mover having a power output shaft;
a head including a rotary member;
an elongated, thin walled metal tubular support housing coupled to one end to said prime mover housing and coupled on the opposite end to said head, said tubular support housing having substantially straight end sections inclined with respect to each other and an intermediate section forming a curved transition from one straight end section to the other;
a flexible drive shaft extending through said straight end sections and said intermediate section;
a continuous length of tubular nonmetallic bearing liner extending through substantially the entire length of said tubular support housing and disposed in surrounding relationship to and directly engageable with said flexible drive shaft and forming a sole continuous bearing for said flexible drive shaft;
drive connector means coupling said flexible drive shaft on opposite ends to said power output shaft and said head, respectively, in torque transmitting relationship thereto, said drive connector means comprising coupling means having opposite ends engaged with one end of said flexible drive shaft and with said rotary member in torque transmitting relation, respectively;
and
said coupling means and said flexible drive shaft having mutually engageable coupling socket and a first drive head, respectively, said first drive head being formed on said one end of said flexible drive shaft and being axially movable in said coupling shaft, and said coupling socket and said first drive head having overlapping torque transmitting surfaces to provide for a predetermined range of axial movement of said first drive head relative to said coupling socket, and said drive connector means further comprising a drive socket member coupled to said power output shaft and to the opposite end of said flexible drive shaft, said opposite end of said flexible drive shaft including a second drive head axially movable in said drive socket member, said drive socket member and said second drive head having overlapping torque transmitting surfaces to provide for a predetermined range of axial movement of said second drive head relative to said drive socket member whereby said flexible drive shaft is movable axially over a limited range in said continuous bearing without restriction between said coupling socket and said drive socket member in response to torque variations in said flexible drive shaft.

5 more elements

A flexible line trimmer power tool comprising:

a prime mover having a power output shaft;
a prime mover housing enclosing said prime mover;
a rotary head including a spool and a length of flexible line carried by said spool for cutting vegetation;
an elongated, thin walled metal tubular support housing coupled on one end to said prime mover housing and coupled on the opposite end to said rotary head, said tubular support housing having substantially straight end sections inclined with respect to each other and an intermediate section forming a curved transition from one straight end section to the other;
a flexible drive shaft extending through said straight end sections and said intermediate section;
a continuous length of tubular nonmetallic bearing liner extending through substantially the entire length of said tubular support housing and disposed in surrounding relationship to and directly engageable with said flexible drive shaft and forming a sole continuous bearing for said flexible drive shaft;
drive connector means coupling said flexible drive shaft on opposite ends to said power output shaft and said rotary head, respectively, in torque transmitting relationship thereto, said drive connector means comprising coupling means having opposite ends engaged with one end of said flexible drive shaft and with said rotary head in torque transmitting relation, respectively;
and
said coupling means and said flexible drive shaft having mutually engageable coupling socket and a first drive head, respectively, said first drive head being formed on said one end of said flexible drive shaft and being axially movable in said coupling socket, and said coupling socket and said first drive head having overlapping torque transmitting surfaces to provide for a predetermined range of axial movement of said first drive head relative to said coupling socket, and said drive connector means further comprising a drive socket member coupled to said power output shaft and to the opposite end of said flexible drive shaft, said opposite end of said flexible drive shaft including a second drive head axially movable in said drive socket member, said drive socket member and said second drive head having overlapping torque transmitting surfaces to provide for a predetermined range of axial movement of said second drive head relative to said drive socket member whereby said flexible drive shaft is movable axially over a limited range in said continuous bearing without restriction between said coupling socket and said drive socket member in response to torque variations in said flexible drive shaft.

6 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.