Polymerization of lactam with graft copolymer promoter
AssigneeThe General Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsGerd M. Lenke, Earl G. Melby, Hubert J. Fabris
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AssigneeThe General Tire & Rubber Company
InventorsGerd M. Lenke, Earl G. Melby, Hubert J. Fabris
Estimating the term…
Polyamides such as nylon-6 type polyamides are prepared by the reaction or copolymerization of a major amount by weight of a lactam and a minor amount by weight of a graft copolymer of maleic anhydride on a low molecular weight liquid conjugated diene polymer or copolymer or of a copolymer of a conjugated diene and a monovinyl aryl monomer or a nitrile. For example, a graft of maleic anhydride on liquid butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymer is copolymerized with epsilon-caprolactam using an anionic lactam polymerization catalyst (a lactamate salt) like the reaction product of ethyl magnesium bromide and epsilon-caprolactam. The present invention may be useful in a RIM (Reaction Injection Molding) process. The resulting polyamides have improved impact strength and water resistance. They can be used to make automobile and truck bodies and parts.
The method which comprises mixing together and copolymerizing to form a solid polyamide
A solid polyamide copolymer of (a) a major amount by weight of at least one lactam having an alkylene chain of from 5 to 15 carbon atoms between amide groups and (b) a minor amount by weight of at least one graft copolymer having a Tg of from about -40.degree. to -100.degree. C. and comprising (I) from about 4 to 13 parts by weight of maleic anhydride grafted on (II) 100 parts by weight of at least one liquid polymer having an average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to 30,000 and being selected from the group consisting of (A) homopolymers, copolymers and mixtures of the same of polymerizable conjugated dienes having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms and (B) copolymers of at least 50% by weight of at least one polymerizable conjugated diene having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms and essentially the balance being at least one copolymerizable monomer selected from the group consisting of at least one monovinyl aryl monomer having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile and mixtures of the same.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.