Manufacture of lube base stock oil
AssigneeMobil Oil Corporation
InventorsBernard M. Gillespie, Michael S. Sarli, Kenneth W. Smith
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Lube base stock oil of low pour point and excellent stability is produced from a waxy crude oil fraction by solvent refining, catalytic dewaxing over a zeolite catalyst in the nature of zeolite ZSM-5 and hydrotreating under specified conditions.
Claims4
In a process for preparing a lube base stock oil from a deasphalted short residuum of a waxy crude, said deasphalted short residuum having a pour point substantially higher than +30.degree. F., said process comprising dewaxing said deasphalted short residuum and recovering a dewaxed residuum having a pour point from about -25.degree. F. to not higher than +30.degree. F., the improvement, whereby increasing the yield of said dewaxed residuum, which comprises:
- catalytically dewaxing said deasphalted short residuum by contact, in the presence of hydrogen, with a dewaxing catalyst contained in a dewaxing zone, said dewaxing catalyst comprising an aluminosilicate zeolite having a silica/alumina ratio of at least about 12 and a Constraint Index of about 1 to about 12, said contacting being at a temperature from 500.degree. to about 675.degree. F. and at a hydrogn partial pressure at the reactor inlet of about 150-1500 psia,
- and cascading the effluent from said dewaxing zone to a hydrotreating zone wherein it is contacted with a hydrotreating catalyst at a temperature of 500.degree. to 575.degree. F., thereby increasing the oxidation stability of said dewaxed residuum.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.