Edge lighted sign

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a thin elongated circuit board located close to and extending along said edge of said plate,
• said thin elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting member having at least two generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of spaced apart apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said two generally flat leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat leads,
• said plurality of bulbs producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and upper and lower edges onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• means for mounting said plate to structure such that said upper edge faces upward and said lower edge faces downward,
• a thin elongated upper circuit board located close to and extending along said upper edge of said plate,
• said thin elongated upper circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting upper member having at least two generally flat upper leads secured to said thin elongated upper member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of apertures formed through each of said upper leads and through said thin elongated upper member,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent upper light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said upper bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said two generally flat upper leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat upper leads,
• said plurality of upper bulbs producing light when energized for projection onto said upper edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a thin elongated lower circuit board located close to and extending along said lower edge of said plate,
• said thin elongated lower circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conductive lower member having at least two generally flat lower electrical leads secured to said thin elongated lower member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of apertures formed through each of said lower leads and through said thin elongated lower member,
• a plurality of small incandescent lower light bulbs, each having two leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said lower bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said two generally flat lower leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat lower leads,
• said plurality of lower bulbs producing light when energized for projection on said lower edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and a lower edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• means for mounting said plate to structure such that said lower edge faces downward,
• an elongated thin circuit board located close to and extending along said lower edge of said plate,
• said elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting member having at least two generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said two generally flat leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat leads,
• said plurality of bulbs producing light when energized for projection onto said lower edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side and for projection downward.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• two light transmitting plates each having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said two plates for viewing from their viewing sides,
• a light reflecting layer located on the side of each plate opposite its viewing side,
• means for supporting said two plates such that said two light reflecting layers of said two plates are back to back, said viewing sides of said two plates face opposite directions, and said edges of said two plates are adjacent to each other,
• a thin elongated circuit board located close to and extending along said edges of said two plates,
• said thin elongated circuit board having a width about equal to the total widths of said two edges of said two plates,
• said thin elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting member have at least two generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said two generally flat electrical leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat electrical leads,
• said plurality of bulbs producing light when energized for projection onto said two edges of said two plates for transmission into said two plates for viewing from said viewing sides.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission onto said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a thin elongated circuit board located close to and extending along said edge of said plate,
• said thin elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting member having three generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• one of said three leads being defined as a common lead,
• a first set of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said first set of bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said common lead and through a first of said other two generally flat electrical leads respectively and electrically secured to said common lead and to said first of said other two generally flat electrical leads,
• a second set of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said second set of bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said common lead and through the second of said other two generally flat electrical leads respectively and electrically secured to said common lead and to said second of said other two generally flat electrical leads,
• said first and second set of bulbs producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• electrical power means normally connected to said common lead and to said first of said other two generally flat electrical leads for normally energizing said first set of bulbs, and
• switch means for disconnecting said electrical power means from said first of said other two generally flat electrical leads and for connecting said electrical power means to said second of said other two generally flat electrical leads for energizing said second set of bulbs.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• two light transmitting plates each having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said two plates for viewing from said viewing sides,
• a light reflecting layer formed on each of said plates opposite its viewing side,
• means for holding said two plates such that said two reflecting layers are back to back, said two viewing sides face opposite directions, and said two edges of said two plates are adjacent to each other,
• a thin elongated circuit board located close to and extending along said two edges of said two plates,
• said circuit board having a width about equal to the total widths of said two edges of said two plates,
• said thin elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conductive member having three generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• one of said three leads being defined as a common lead,
• a first set of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said first set of bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said common lead and through a first of said other two generally flat electrical leads respectively and electrically secured to said common lead and to said first of said other two generally flat electrical leads,
• a second set of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said second set of bulbs extending through two apertures formed through said common lead and through the second of said other two generally flat electrical leads respectively and electrically secured to said common lead and to said second of said other two generally flat electrical leads,
• said plurality of bulbs producing light when energized for projection onto said two edges of said two plates for transmission into said two plates for viewing from said viewing sides,
• electrical power means normally connected to said common lead and to said first of said other two generally flat electrical leads for normally energizing said first set of bulbs, and
• switch means for disconnecting said electrical power means from said first of said other two generally flat electrical leads and for connecting said electrical power means to said second of said other two generally flat electrical leads for energizing said second set of bulbs.

A panel to be illuminated comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate along its length at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• each of said bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• transformer means for converting a main power AC voltage to a first reduced AC voltage at a level significantly less than said given voltage level,
• first circuit means for normally applying said first reduced voltage to said bulbs for energizing said bulbs,
• said transformer means converting said main power AC voltage to a second reduced AC voltage at a level above said given voltage level significantly,
• means for rectifying said second reduced AC voltage,
• battery means for producing a DC voltage at a level above said given voltage level,
• second circuit means for applying said rectified voltage to said battery means for maintaining said battery means charged, and
• switch means for disconnecting said first reduced AC voltage from said bulbs and for connecting said battery means to said bulbs in the event that said main power AC voltage fails, to energize said bulbs with said DC voltage.

A panel to be illuminated comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate along its length at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• each of said primary light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate along its length at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• each of said emergency light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• power means for normally applying an operating voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs at a voltage level significantly less than their rated voltage for normally energizing said primary light bulbs at said operating voltage level significantly less than their rated voltage thereby increasing the lifetime of said primary light bulbs over that obtainable if said primary light bulbs were normally energized at their rated voltage,
• emergency power means for applying an emergency voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs in the event that said operating voltage fails,
• said emergency voltage being at a level significantly greater than said rated voltage of said emergency light bulbs thereby increasing the brightness of said emergency light bulbs in the event of an emergency.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate and along its length at apaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate and along its length at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• power means for normally applying an operating voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs at a normal operating voltage level for normally energizing said primary light bulbs, and
• emergency power means for applying an emergency voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs in the event that said operating voltage fails,
• said emergency voltage being at a level sufficient to energize said emergency light bulbs to a brightness greater than the brightness significantly of said primary light bulbs produced when said primary light bulbs are energized by said operating voltage.

A panel to be illuminated comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate along its length at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• each of said primary light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate along its length at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• each of said emergency light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• transformer means for converting a main power AC voltage to a first reduced AC voltage at a level significantly less than the rated voltage of said primary light bulbs,
• first circuit means for normally applying said first reduced voltage to said primary light bulbs for energizing said primary light bulbs,
• said transformer means converting said main power AC voltage to a second reduced AC voltage at a level above the rated voltage of said emergency light bulbs,
• means for rectifying said second reduced AC voltage,
• battery means for producing a DC voltage at a level significantly above the rated voltage of said emergency light bulbs,
• second circuit means for applying said rectified voltage to said battery means for maintaining said battery means charged, and
• switch means for disconnecting said first reduced AC voltage from said primary light bulbs and for connecting said battery means to said emergency light bulbs in the event that said main power AC voltage fails, to energize said emergency light bulbs with said DC voltage.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• a thin elongated circuit board located close to and extending along said edge of said plate,
• said thin elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting member having a plurality of bulb receiving apertures formed therethrough at spaced apart positions along its length and at least two generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of spaced apart lead receiving apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said bulbs extending through two lead receiving apertures formed through said two generally flat leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat leads,
• said plurality of bulbs being located in said bulb receiving apertures for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side.

A panel to be illuminated, comprising:

• a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and a lower edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• means for mounting said plate to structure such that said lower edge faces downward,
• an elongated thin circuit board located close to and extending along said lower edge of said plate,
• said elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting member having a plurality of bulb receiving apertures formed therethrough at spaced apart positions along its length and at least two generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of lead receiving apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs, each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said bulbs extending through two lead receiving apertures formed through said two generally flat leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat leads,
• said plurality of bulbs being located in said bulb receiving apertures for producing light when energized for projection onto said lower edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side and for projection downward.

A lighting device, comprising:

• a light transmitting lens,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs located close to an edge of said lens at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• each of said bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• power means for normally applying an operating voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs at a voltage level significantly less than said given voltage level for normally energizing said bulbs at said operating voltage level significantly less than said given voltage level thereby increasing the lifetime of said bulbs over that obtainable if said bulbs were normally energized at said given voltage level,
• emergency power means for applying an emergency voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs in the event that said operating voltage fails,
• said emergency voltage being at a level significantly greater than said given voltage level thereby increasing the brightness of said bulbs in the event of an emergency.

A lighting device, comprising:

• a light transmitting lens,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs located close to an edge of said lens at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• each of said bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• transformer means for converting a main power AC voltage to a first reduced AC voltage at a level significantly less than said given voltage level,
• first circuit means for normally applying said first reduced voltage to said bulbs for energizing said bulbs,
• said transformer means converting said main power AC voltage to a second reduced AC voltage at a level significantly above said given voltage level,
• means for rectifying said second reduced AC voltage,
• battery means for producing a DC voltage at a level significantly above said given voltage level,
• second circuit means for applying said rectified voltage to said battery means for maintaining said battery means charged, and
• switch means for disconnecting said first reduced AC voltage from said bulbs and for connecting said battery means to said bulbs in the event that said main power AC voltage fails, to energize said bulbs with said DC voltage.

A lighting device, comprising:

• a light transmitting lens,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs located close to an edge of said lens at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• each of said primary light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs located close to said lens along its length at space apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• each of said emergency light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• power means for normally applying an operating voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs at a voltage level significantly less than their rated voltage for normally energizing said primary light bulbs at said operating voltage level significantly less than their rated voltage thereby increasing the lifetime of said primary light bulbs over that obtainable if said primary light bulbs were normally energized at their rated voltage,
• emergency power means for applying an emergency voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs in the event that said operating voltage fails,
• said emergency voltage being at a level significantly greater than said rated voltage of said emergency light bulbs thereby increasing the brightness of said emergency light bulbs in the event of an emergency.

A lighting device, comprising:

• a light transmitting lens,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs located close to an edge of said lens at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs located close to an edge of said lens at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• power means for normally applying an operating voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs at a normal operating voltage level for normally energizing said primary light bulbs, and
• emergency power means for applying an emergency voltage to said plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs in the event that said operating voltage fails,
• said emergency voltage being at a level sufficient to energize said emergency light bulbs to a brightness significantly greater than the brightness of said primary light bulbs produced when said primary light bulbs are energized by said operating voltage.

A lighting device comprising:

• a light transmitting lens,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent primary light bulbs located close to an edge of said lens at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• each of said primary light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent emergency light bulbs located close to an edge of said lens at spaced apart positions for producing light when energized for projection into said lens,
• each of said emergency light bulbs being rated at a given voltage level,
• transformer means for converting a main power AC voltage to a first reduced AC voltage at a level significantly less than the rated voltage of said primary light bulbs,
• first circuit means for normally applying said first reduced voltage to said primary light bulbs for energizing said primary light bulbs,
• said transformer means converting said main power AC voltage to a second reduced AC voltage to a level significantly above the rated voltage of said emergency light bulbs,
• means for rectifying said second reduced AC voltage, battery means for producing a DC voltage at a level significantly above the rated voltage of said emergency light bulbs,
• second circuit means for applying said rectified voltage to said battery means for maintaining said battery means charged, and
• switch means for disconnecting said first reduced AC voltage from said primary light bulbs and for connecting said battery means to said emergency light bulbs in the event that said main power AC voltage fails, to energize said emergency light bulbs with said DC voltage.

A lighting device, comprising:

• a light transmitting lens,
• a thin elongated circuit board located close to said lens,
• said thin elongated circuit board comprising a thin elongated electrically non-conducting member having a plurality of bulb receiving apertures formed therethrough at spaced apart positions along its length and at least two generally flat electrical leads secured to said thin elongated member at spaced apart positions along its length on one side thereof with a plurality of spaced apart lead receiving apertures formed through each of said leads and through said thin elongated member,
• a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs each having two electrical leads extending therefrom,
• the two leads of each of said bulbs extending through two lead receiving apertures formed through said two generally flat leads respectively and electrically secured to said two generally flat leads,
• said plurality of bulbs being located in said bulb receiving apertures for producing light when energized for projection into said lens.

A panel to illuminated comprising:

• a frame containing a light transmitting plate having a viewing side and an edge onto which light can be projected for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side, and a plurality of sub-miniature incandescent light bulbs located close to said edge of said plate along its length for producing light when energized for projection onto said edge of said plate for transmission into said plate for viewing from said viewing side,
• transformer means, battery means and circuitry for operating said panel mounted on one side of a base plate,
• a housing made up of a plurality of conventional ganged switch boxes,
• means for removably securing said base plate to said housing such that said transformer means, battery means and circuitry is received within said housing,
• and means for removably securing said frame to the other side of said base plate.