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US 4,429,607 AGranted
Light beam musical instrument
AssigneeUniversity of Pittsburgh
InventorFrank Meno
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A musical instrument is disclosed in which light beams striking a detector produce various tones and the loudness of the sounds produced is dependent upon the intensity of the light beam which can be changed by interrupting the beam or reflecting the light backwards to a detector situated next to the light source. A special amplifier circuit is provided which responds to both the amount of light beam interruption as well as the rapidity of interruption. The invention can be variously embodied in woodwind, string and percussion instruments and can also be used on a stage and controlled by moving dancers or musicians.
Claims13
A light beam musical instrument comprising:
- at least one light source,
- at least one light detector positioned for receiving light from the light source and converting variations therein to electric signals,
- a signal sensitive amplifier which amplifies electrical signals in accordance with signal variations and is wired to receive electrical signals from the detector,
- said signal sensitive amplifier having means for transforming a signal received from said light detector into a transformed signal which is related to both the extent of interruption or reflection of a light beam from said light source and the rapidity of such interruption or reflection action,
- modulator means for receiving output signals from said signal sensitive amplifier,
- a frequency generator electrically connected to said modulator means,
- a speaker operatively associated with said modulator means, and
- said modulator means include an amplitude modulator for receiving output from said signal sensitive amplifier.
5 more elements
A light beam musical instrument comprising:
- at least one light source,
- a plurality of light controlled signal generators each comprised of:
- (i) a light detector positioned for receiving light from the light source and converting variations therein to electric signals,
- (ii) a signal sensitive amplifier which amplifies electrical signals in accordance with signal variations and is wired to receive electrical signals from the light detector,
- (iii) said signal sensitive amplifier having means for transforming a signal received from said light detector into a transformed signal which is related to both the extent of interruption or reflection of a light beam from said light source and the rapidity of the interruption or reflection action,
- (iv) modulator means for receiving output signals from said signal sensitive amplifier,
- (v) a frequency generator electrically connected to said modulator means, and
- (vi) said modulator means include an amplitude modulator for receiving output from said signal sensitive amplifier,
- at least one speaker electrically connected to the amplitude modulators.
6 more elements
A light beam musical instrument comprising
- at least one light source,
- at least one light detector positioned for receiving light from the light source and converting variations therein to electric signals,
- a signal sensitive amplifier which amplifies electrical signals in accordance with signal variations and is wired to receive electrical signals from the detector,
- modulator means for receiving output signals from said signal sensitive amplifier,
- a frequency generator electrically connected to said modulator means,
- a speaker operatively associated with said modulator means,
- said modulator means include an amplitude modulator wired to and controlled by the signal sensitive amplifier, and said signal sensitive amplifier is comprised of
- a. a first amplifier wired to the light detector,
- b. a first diode and variable resistor connected to the first amplifier so as to reverse bias the amplifier,
- c. a second amplifier outputting to the amplitude modulator,
- d. a second diode interconnecting the first amplifier to the second amplifier,
- e. a control transistor and capacitor wired in series to the second amplifier, and
- f. a third diode connecting the capacitor to the amplitude modulator.
10 more elements
A light beam musical instrument comprised of:
- a frame,
- a keyboard having a plurality of apertures and attached to the frame,
- a plurality of light sources positioned so as to emit light through the apertures of the keyboard,
- a plurality of light detectors attached to the frame, one positioned above each aperture,
- a signal sensitive amplifier which amplifies electrical signals in accordance with signal variations and is wired to receive electrical signals from the detectors,
- said signal sensitive amplifier having means for transforming signals received from light detectors into transformed signals which are related to both the extent of interruption or reflection of the light beams from said light sources and the rapidity of such interruptions or reflection action,
- modulator means for receiving output signals from said signal sensitive amplifier,
- a frequency generator electrically connected to said modulator means,
- said modulator means include an amplitude modulator for receiving output from said signal sensitive amplifier, and
- a speaker operatively associated with the amplitude modulators.
7 more elements
A light beam musical instrument comprising:
- at least one light source,
- a plurality of light controlled signal generators each comprised of:
- (i) a light detector positioned for receiving light from the light source and converting variations therein to electric signals,
- (ii) a signal sensitive amplifier which amplifies electrical signals in accordance with signal variations and is wired to receive electrical signals from the light detector,
- (iii) modulator means for receiving output signals from said signal sensitive amplifier, and
- (iv) a frequency generator electrically connected to said modulator means,
- at least one speaker electrically connected to the amplitude modulators,
- said modulator means include an amplitude modulator wired to and controlled by the signal sensitive amplifier, and said signal sensitive amplifier includes
- a. a first amplifier wired to the light detector,
- b. a first diode and variable resistor connected to the first amplifier so as to reverse bias the amplifier,
- c. a second amplifier outputting to the amplitude modulator,
- d. a second diode interconnecting the first amplifier to the second amplifier,
- e. a control transistor and capacitor wired in series to the second amplifier, and
- f. a third diode connecting the capacitor to the amplitude modulator.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.